China

Some observers are speculating that the Chinese decision could spell the end for the dollar's dominance

An essay analysing the rhetoric and reality of Russian-Chinese moves towards a genuine multi-polarity and the way in which European states are dealing with it

Russia's Maritime Doctrine signed by Putin in July 2022 identified American dominance in the world's oceans as a threat to its national security

China's growing unilateralism and Russia's invasion of Ukraine turn Tokyo's pacifism around

With significant and deepening interests in the Middle East, Beijing's growing role in geopolitics is reshaping both the region and China's reputation in global diplomacy, first via Riyadh and Tehran

The West's mistaken belief that the BRI is a play by Beijing to boost its military power clashes with China's principle of peaceful development

Africa's growing importance is enhanced by the fact that it is situated along major sea lines of communication and trade