US Secretary of State Marco Rubio’s warnings in September about the “Balkanisation of Iraq” have renewed attention to the dangers posed by armed groups operating outside government control. As such, this week’s cover story details how militia influence undermines state institutions, deepens sectarian divisions and creates security vacuums that the Islamic State (IS) could exploit.
Amid these looming threats, can Baghdad reassert its authority and bring these armed groups to heel? Or will the country get drawn into regional confrontations or become vulnerable to fragmentation? Our writers give their respective takes.

After October 7: new faces, changing maps

Al Majalla examines this changed landscape—from Israel's domestic political scene to its external ambitions, where it occupies large swathes of new territory in the West Bank, Lebanon and Syria

Al Majalla - London

Iran’s hold on Iraq explained

A power vacuum left by the US toppling of Saddam's regime gave an opening for Iran to exploit. Today, its influence in Iraq extends to the political, security and economic spheres

Al Majalla - London