The role of the state, society, and the individual has rarely been more in flux in the Middle East. The philosophical underpinning of their roles and relationships matters now more than ever.

Sharif's PML-N party wins 70 seats in parliament, which puts him in a strong position to form a coalition government

Al Majalla explores the origins of Hamas and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad and prospects for their respective futures following the 7 October attacks on Israel.

The US now recognises the need to contain Iran — an approach that will require it to maintain a significant military presence in the region for the foreseeable future

The outcome of this battle could define the future relationship between the two countries, which have had a peace treaty in place since 1979.

Israeli teacher Meir Baruchin was fired, jailed and spat at by students for criticising Israel's military conduct in Gaza

Non-state actors play an outsized role in the region's conflicts and wars. Hezbollah is a prime example of how these actors have blurred the lines between militancy and national governance.

The hand of Iran has helped the Houthis expand. It now controls Yemen's capital and deep-water port while laying siege to its third city in a land of tribal loyalties and simmering feuds.

Armed groups, both pro and non-regime, pose myriad threats to the fundamental functions of the state.

Al Majalla entered a new and exciting phase 12 months ago. Here, we reflect on our history and what we covered in the past year.