World Cup politics: something ugly in the beautiful game

Football at the highest level is no stranger to controversy, and World Cup tournaments are not immune to political intervention. Still, 2026 is proving to be much more than a talking point

The 2026 FIFA World Cup has been dogged by claims of political interference.
Getty Images via AFP
The 2026 FIFA World Cup has been dogged by claims of political interference.

World Cup politics: something ugly in the beautiful game

In a way, politics will always be part of football. The game’s importance to fans makes it inevitable. This is why prime ministers and presidents like to declare themselves fans of one team or another, even if sometimes they forget which club they support between interviews. Cue a gentle cough in the direction of former British Prime Minister David Cameron.

The World Cup can offer a geopolitical dimension. Still, there has surely never been so much politics in the World Cup as there has been this year, with the tournament ongoing at the time of writing. The most disturbing example was the intervention of United States President Donald Trump to get a decision reversed in favour of the United States in a tournament co-hosted by the United States.

Unsurprisingly, Trump was quite brazen about it, admitting that he had called FIFA boss Gianni Infantino soon after Folarin Balogun, the US star striker, had been given a red card, meaning that he would miss the next round match against Belgium. Sure enough, FIFA decided to suspend the red card, for only the second time in its history. Given that Gianni gave Trump the inaugural FIFA Peace Prize, it is of note that Gary Lineker, the former England player and a longtime BBC football presenter, took to calling Infantino ‘Sycophantino’.

The decision was roundly condemned in Europe, whose footballing authority, UEFA, issued an unprecedented rebuke, accusing FIFA of having “crossed a red line” and undermining “the integrity of the game and the credibility of the competition”. Even Sepp Blatter, the former FIFA president who received a six-year ban for corruption, was moved to object. Unfortunately for the Americans, they still lost 4-1, ending their tournament run. Belgian players, who did not blame the American fans, gleefully impersonated Trump’s dance moves after scoring.

Brazen racism

Presidential interventions have not been the only injection of politicians into a sporting competition. An ill-tempered match between Paraguay and France saw the French star striker Kylian Mbappé systematically targeted by the South Americans, only for him to score the winning goal anyway. It prompted Paraguayan Senator Celeste Amarilla to launch a racist attack on Mbappé, accusing him of being a “colonised Cameroonian, desperately trying to ⁠pass himself off as French” and a “brute who had not learned to ​write”.

Brian Snyder / Reuters
France's Kylian Mbappe during training. He hit back against racist remarks from a Paraguayan senator during the 2026 FIFA World Cup.

Mbappé replied in an open letter, writing: “Through your recklessness and brazen racism, the entire world ‌has already forgotten the journey and the historic effort that your players accomplished during this World Cup, making way for ​an incompetent woman who gives the worst possible image of her country.”

Then came the match between Egypt and Argentina. Thanks to new technology in the form of the video assistant referee (VAR), it is now possible for a goal such as Egypt’s, which praised by some as the best of the tournament, to be disqualified long after an alleged foul has happened. Having led 2-0 against the reigning champions, Egypt subsequently sank to a 3-2 loss and cried foul.

UEFA accused FIFA of having "crossed a red line" and undermining "the integrity of the game and the credibility of the competition"

Manager Hossam Hassan embodied the sense of injustice felt by his team. A former player himself, he was given a yellow card by the referee for crossing his arms. FIFA introduced this gesture with players in mind, so they could inform referees that they had just suffered a racist attack from an opponent. In the heat of the moment, beside himself with outrage at perceived bias, Hassan's crossed arms seemed to accuse the referee of racism. He has since railed against FIFA to the press.

Claims of a fix

Across social media, conspiracy theories ran wild. Claims that Argentina had been given an unfair advantage owing to their team including Lionel Messi, probably the world's best player ever to grace a pitch, who is seeking to retain the cup at the age of 38. Conspiracy claims might seem fanciful but for two things: the established history of FIFA corruption and, the Balogun incident.

David Ramos / Getty Images
FIFA President Gianni Infantino holds the Egypt flag before a World Cup match on July 07, 2026 in Vancouver. Egyptians say refereeing decisions went against them because FIFA wanted to keep Argentina's Lionel Messi in the tournament

The president's intervention to free Balogun up to play, and FIFA's agreement to do so, has set a precedent that has now caused confusion. Who else can have their head of state call Gianni and get a red card essentially overturned? England manager Thomas Tuchel pondered as much in a press conference, the English defender having been red-carded Jarell Quansah for a high tackle.

Tuchel complained about the quality of refereeing decisions and claimed that players did not know what to expect during games, warning that teams were at risk of being knocked out because of poor decisions. "It's not good enough," he complained. "He (the referee) can send any team out in any moment… It's just erratic, it's just unreliable in matches." With emotions sometimes still to be processed, comments immediately after the match are often softened hours or days later.

Bending the rules

Football is all about passion. As the late great Liverpool manager Bill Shankly once said: football is not a matter of life or death, it is far more important than that. Football is also a contact sport, which is why over-surveillance threatens to kill it. Listening to Lineker rage on his podcast, one would think that VAR was entirely to blame for the Egyptian debacle. It has come to signify the end of football, as surely as AI presages the end of humanity.

Getty Images via AFP
Referee Ivan Barton interacts with Nestor Lorenzo, Head Coach of Colombia, during the FIFA World Cup 2026 match between Switzerland and Colombia on July 07, 2026 in Vancouver.

Yet, in the opinion of Chris Foy, a retired English referee, there is no crisis. In the Egypt game, there had indeed been a foul and "there is no time limit or ceiling on the number of passes to be taken into account". Cynics will argue that, of course, he would say that. Still, one thing remains beyond dispute, because Trump made no secret of it: the rules were bent, and FIFA showed just how easily the 'beautiful game' can become ugly.

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