Inside Balochistan’s deadly bus attack

Al Majalla speaks to some of the victims of a wave of separatist violence that has become a major problem for Pakistan’s government and a worry for China

People look at a charred vehicle near a collapsed railway bridge the morning after a blast by separatist militants at Kolpur in Bolan district, Balochistan province on August 27,2024
AFP
People look at a charred vehicle near a collapsed railway bridge the morning after a blast by separatist militants at Kolpur in Bolan district, Balochistan province on August 27,2024

Inside Balochistan’s deadly bus attack

Worsening violence in Pakistani Balochistan has struck the area’s road network, in a massacre carried out by separatist militants that has shocked a deeply troubled region.

An attack carried out on bus passengers ended in scores of deaths this week, after gunmen forced passengers to show identity documents.

It was part of a series of at least six deadly attacks in the region between Sunday night and Monday morning, leaving at least 74 people dead in total.

The wave of attacks highlight a troubling surge in violence in a province already plagued by decades of unrest, and have sent shockwaves across Pakistan and on to China, via the economic ties between the countries.

The deepest impact of these ethnic and sectarian clashes is in Balochistan – which as well as being a Pakistani province, in the country’s southwest, also crosses the border into Iran and Afghanistan.

Al Majalla has spoken to some of the surviving passengers on the bus about their ordeal, to produce a first-hand account of an incident that shocked the world and has become emblematic of renewed violence.

The bus jolted to a sudden stop on a desolate road, sending panic through those on board, who were journeying at night in what should have been a routine trip.

It had become a nightmare. Within moments, the doors were flung open, and a group of armed men stormed onto the bus. They seemed hardened by years of conflict and moved with cold precision and deadly intent.

They began checking identification cards and separated men from Punjab, dragging them off the vehicle without so much as a word. The remaining passengers – women, children, and the elderly – were left paralysed with fear, before also being ordered to leave the bus.

Eyewitness accounts

One of them, Asma, outlined her ordeal:

“We were commanded to run—to flee into the dark, into the unknown. With my children in tow, we ran as fast as our legs could carry us, driven by pure survival instinct. Finally, we found refuge in a small mosque not far from where the bus had been ambushed.

“My children clung to me, their small bodies trembling with shock. As we tried to catch our breath and steady our nerves, an all-too-familiar sound filled the air—the unmistakable staccato of gunfire. It was close, far too close.

They were killing them—every single one of them

"Moments later, the chilling screams of men, including my husband, tore through the night. The realization hit me like a blow. They were killing them—every single one of them.

"My husband, the father of my children, was among those being brutally executed. I wanted to scream, to run to him, but I was frozen in place, paralyzed by the sheer horror of it all. The sound of gunfire faded, leaving behind a suffocating silence.

AFP
People look at a charred vehicle near a collapsed railway bridge a day after a blast by separatist militants at Kolpur in Bolan district, Balochistan province on August 27, 2024

"The mosque, once a sanctuary, now felt like a tomb. My children looked up at me with wide, tear-filled eyes, still waiting for their father to return, unaware that he never would. The weight of that truth crushed me, breaking something deep inside".

Another victim, Asis, said though her tears:

 "They killed all the men, including my husband. My kids are still waiting for their father. Who will tell them he will never come back?"

 almost two dozen civilians from Punjab were killed that night in this southwestern part of Pakistan

In all, almost two dozen civilians from Punjab were killed that night in this southwestern part of Pakistan. Their deaths came as the latest sign of the extent of Balochistan's social and political tension and the way it is deepening into violence.  

Decades of marginalisation and perceived exploitation have driven several Baloch separatist groups to take up arms for independence. The Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) and the Balochistan Liberation Front (BLF) are among the most prominent .

Complex, cross-border terrorist onslaught

But the conflict has grown more complex with the involvement of Islamist militant organisations, including Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and Lashkar-e-Jhangvi (LeJ), who have targeted the Shia community, security forces, and other vulnerable populations in the province.

The region's porous border with Afghanistan makes the security picture even more difficult

The region's porous border with Afghanistan makes the security picture even more difficult, allowing militant groups to seek refuge and receive support either side of it. The smuggling of weapons and narcotics has also become a significant source of funding for these groups. They can now carry out attacks with alarming regularity.

The terrorist onslaught reveals a surge in the Baloch militants' violent campaign against the state and its security forces. The military has pledged to bring all those involved to justice.

Pakistan's military was swift to respond. Security forces and law enforcement agencies took immediate action, particularly in Musakhail, Kalat, and Lasbela. Operations here eliminated 21 terrorists , while 10 soldiers and four law enforcement personnel were also killed in the line of duty.

REUTERS
A bus with passengers sitting on the roof with belongings, drives past a damaged vehicle, a day after separatist militants conducted deadly attacks, in Bolan district of Pakistan's restive province of Balochistan, Pakistan August 27

The deepening violence in Balochistan presents a serious challenge for the Pakistani government.

State undermined

The state's authority in the region has been severely undermined by the ongoing conflict, leading to widespread insecurity among the local population. The government's response has often been criticised for lacking coordination and intelligence sharing between security agencies. This has hampered efforts to effectively combat the militants.

In May, armed assailants killed seven barbers in the port city of Gwadar. In a separate incident in April, separatists abducted and murdered nine individuals from another bus on a Balochistan highway.

They also forced another vehicle to stop, resulting in the deaths of two more people and injuries to six others. The BLA claimed responsibility for these attacks.

Blaming India

Before the BLA claim, Pakistani authorities had blamed India for terrorism in Balochistan. Such allegations have deeper roots.

In March 2016, Pakistan's military released a confessional video statement of an Indian spy named Kulbhushan Yadav, who was caught attempting to infiltrate Pakistan from the border area.

He had confessed to running a terrorist network in Balochistan and other parts of Pakistan.

Pakistan has credible proofs of Indian-sponsored terrorism in Balochistanand

A source from Pakistan's Ministry of Interior told Al Majalla: "Pakistan has credible proofs of Indian-sponsored terrorism in Balochistanand provided those to international institutions as well. Islamabad is in possession of concrete evidence of [support for] BLA and TTP. These proofs have also been shared with international institutions".

Pakistan's international partners have voiced strong condemnation of the latest Balochistan attacks. China, in particular, has expressed deep concern over the rising violence.

As a major collaborator in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and a past target of such attacks, Beijing is particularly alarmed by the deteriorating security situation.

In a routine press conference, Lin Jian, a spokesperson for China's Foreign Ministry, underscored the country's resolve to bolster counter-terrorism cooperation with Pakistan, stressing the need to preserve regional stability and peace.

AFP
A Pakistani paramilitary ranger frisks a motorcyclist at a checkpoint a day after attacks by separatist militants on the outskirts of Quetta on August 27, 2024

China has repeated its steadfast support for Pakistan's anti-terrorism measures, especially given the persistent threats in Balochistan.

It has consistently raised alarm over the safety of its nationals working on CPEC projects, a concern heightened by the fatal attack on six Chinese engineers in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa earlier this year.

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