Moazzam Begg: the British activist protesting genocide

Held and tortured in Guantanamo for three years, Begg was released in 2005 without any charge. He sued the UK for complicity, and years after his release, he continues to advocate for the oppressed.

Moazzam Begg, Senior Director at CAGE International, addresses pro-Palestinian activists gathered outside the Royal Courts of Justice on July 4, 2025, in London.
Mark Kerrison / Getty
Moazzam Begg, Senior Director at CAGE International, addresses pro-Palestinian activists gathered outside the Royal Courts of Justice on July 4, 2025, in London.

Moazzam Begg: the British activist protesting genocide

When police in London arrested over 460 people during a recent pro-Palestine gathering in Parliament Square, those detained included Moazzam Begg, 57, a former Guantanamo Bay detainee.

“This isn’t about Palestine Action. It’s about the children of Gaza, it’s about the men of Gaza, it’s about the women of Gaza, and it’s about a genocidal state,” Begg said in his address to the crowd shortly before his detention.

But in fact, his arrest was the culmination of days of careful planning meant to send a message—that protesters were able to overwhelm the police as they sought to challenge the government’s decision to brand Palestine Action a terror organisation.

The Metropolitan police said it was the most arrests it had made related to a single operation in at least the past decade and that a “significant number of people” at the event were seen “displaying placards expressing support for Palestine Action”. Police said those arrested had been taken to processing points in Westminster and any whose details could be confirmed were bailed on condition they didn’t attend further Palestine Action support events.

Tortured at Guantanamo

Moazzam Begg, born 5 July 1968 in Sparkhill, Birmingham, is a British Pakistani who was held in extrajudicial detention by the US government in the Bagram Theatre Internment Facility and the Guantanamo Bay detainment camp in Cuba for nearly three years. Seized by Pakistani intelligence at his home in Pakistan in February 2002, he was transferred to the custody of US Army officers, who held him in the detention centre at Bagram, Afghanistan, before transferring him to Guantanamo Bay, where he was held until January 2005.

The US authorities held Begg as an enemy combatant, claiming he was an Al-Qaeda member who recruited for and provided money for Al-Qaeda training camps, and himself trained there to fight US or allied troops. Begg acknowledged having spent time at two non-Al-Qaeda camps in Afghanistan in the early 1990s, as well as providing some financial support to fighters in Bosnia and Chechnya, but denies that he was ever involved in terrorism.

Begg says that he was tortured by guards at Bagram and saw two detainees beaten to death. Military coroners subsequently ruled that the two deaths were homicides, but US military spokesmen denied Begg's story at the time. Later, a 2005 military investigation into reports of abuse at Bagram confirmed that American guards killed the men.

Following a “long public outcry” in the UK over the detention of British nationals, in 2004, the UK government intervened on behalf of the British citizens being detained at Guantanamo Bay. President George W. Bush had Begg released without charge on 25 January 2005, despite Pentagon, CIA, and FBI objections.

This isn't about Palestine Action. It's about the children of Gaza, it's about the men of Gaza, it's about the women of Gaza, and it's about a genocidal state.

Moazzam Begg, before detained by Metropolitan police

Begg and other British citizens who had been detained at Guantanamo later sued the British government for complicity in their alleged abuse and torture while in US custody. In November 2010, the British Government announced an out-of-court financial settlement with 16 detainees, including Begg.

After his release, Begg became a media commentator on issues pertaining to the US, UK and international anti-terror measures. He toured as a speaker about Guantanamo and other detention facilities. In 2022, he was told he could once again obtain a British passport after the document was taken from him eight years ago following two trips to Syria.

Palestine Action ban

The ban of the group—implemented by Home Secretary Yvette Cooper in July—means that membership of, or support for, Palestine Action is a criminal offence punishable by up to 14 years in prison, under the Terrorism Act 2000.

In August, Palestine Action received permission to challenge its ban after the High Court ruled it had an arguable case. The ban came after two military aircraft were vandalised at RAF Brize Norton in Oxfordshire in June, causing damage worth £7mn. A judicial review will take place in November, with protests set to continue on a rolling basis until then.

James Willoughby / Getty
Author and political activist, Moazzam Begg, is arrested by London police during an anti-genocide demonstration on August 9, 2025.

Begg said in a statement: "This action is not about Palestine Action, but wider issues of how anti-terror legislation curtails basic freedoms and undermines the rule of law, which CAGE International has highlighted over 22 years.

"There can be no doubt that such laws have been, and continue to be abused and exploited, to suppress free speech and put in place an oppressive infrastructure that represents a danger to our civil liberties."

A Home Office spokesperson said: "The Home Secretary has been clear that the proscription of Palestine Action is not about Palestine, nor does it affect the freedom to protest on Palestinian rights. It only applies to the specific and narrow organisation whose activities do not reflect or represent the thousands of people across the country who continue to exercise their fundamental rights to protest on different issues."

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