Tom Fletcher: the senior UN man calling out Israeli 'cynicism'

A former British diplomat now advising the UN Security Council has accused Israel of “making starvation a bargaining chip”. Surprise, surprise, this did not go down well in Tel Aviv. Who is he?

UN Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator (OCHA) Under-Secretary-General Tom Fletcher holds the
Global Humanitarian Overview 2025 report during a press conference in Geneva on December 3, 2024.
Elodie le Maou / AFP
UN Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator (OCHA) Under-Secretary-General Tom Fletcher holds the Global Humanitarian Overview 2025 report during a press conference in Geneva on December 3, 2024.

Tom Fletcher: the senior UN man calling out Israeli 'cynicism'

Since his appointment in October 2024 as the United Nations’ new Coordinator for Humanitarian Affairs, former British diplomat Tom Fletcher has been one of the most vocal, high-profile, and unflinching critics of Israel’s military conduct in Gaza.

In his address to the UN Security Council in May, he denounced Israeli restrictions on the flow of humanitarian aid to Gaza as “cruel collective punishment”, and more recently, he accused Israel of making “deliberate choices” in depriving Palestinian civilians of food, showing a determination to highlight the suffering in Gaza.

Unsurprisingly, this has put him on a collision course with Israel and its supporters. Israel’s Ambassador to the UN, Danny Danon, said Fletcher, 50, had abandoned “any notion of neutrality,” after he appeared to accuse Israel of genocide. “Israel is deliberately and unashamedly imposing inhumane conditions on civilians in the Occupied Palestinian Territory,” he told the UN’s highest body.

Most of Gaza “is either within Israeli-militarised zones or under displacement orders,” Fletcher said, adding that Israel had clear obligations under international humanitarian law to facilitate aid. “For anyone still pretending to be in any doubt, the Israeli-designed distribution modality is not the answer,” he said, cuttingly. This “makes starvation a bargaining chip,” he continued, calling it “a cynical sideshow... a deliberate distraction... a fig leaf for further violence and displacement”. “If any of that still matters,” he told the Council, “have no part in it”.

Through the ranks

Who is this hard-hitting, plain-speaking former diplomat who succeeded Martin Griffiths in this senior UN role less than a year ago? Born in Kent, he studied at Harvey Grammar School then Oxford University, graduating with a first-class degree in Modern History. He joined the Foreign and Commonwealth Office and held diplomatic posts in Nairobi and Paris. He was also private secretary to the Foreign and Commonwealth Office ministers Baroness Amos and Chris Mullin. Later, he became UK Ambassador to Lebanon from 2011-15.

SANA / AFP
Syria's interim prime minister Mohammad al-Bashir (C-L) meeting UN EmergencyRelief Coordinator Tom Fletcher (C-R) in Damascus on December 17, 2024, just days after former president Bashar al-Assad fled.

Before that, from 2007-11, he was the foreign policy and Northern Ireland advisor to Prime Ministers Tony Blair, Gordon Brown and David Cameron. Brown described Fletcher as “indispensable and indefatigable,” whereas Cameron described him as “essential,” writing: “Tom became my support, sounding board, and source of information about virtually every country on Earth.” That likely included Israel.

Tom became my support, sounding board, and source of information about virtually every country on Earth

Former British Prime Minister David Cameron

Back at the UN, Danon said he was "shocked and disturbed" by Fletcher's comments, calling them "utterly inappropriate and deeply irresponsible". In his written response, Danon said: "You had the audacity, in your capacity as a senior UN official, to stand before the Security Council and invoke the charge of genocide without evidence, mandate, or restraint. As a senior representative of the United Nations, you are obligated to refrain from prejudging complex international matters. Yet, this is precisely what you did before the Council. You did not brief the Council; you delivered a political sermon."

Having an effect

Despite Danon's discontent, however, there are signs that Fletcher's warnings both in the UN and in media interviews have made an impact in the US, where President Donald Trump recently said there was "real starvation" in Gaza, directly contradicting claims by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. "Those children look very hungry... that's real starvation stuff," Trump said while in Scotland. "Nobody's done anything great over there. The whole place is a mess... I told Israel maybe they have to do it a different way."

The president's comments came after Fletcher said "vast amounts" of food were needed to stave off starvation, telling the BBC he welcomed Israel's measures to allow more aid into Gaza in the form of airdrops, and military pauses to allow food convoys to reach people. But he said what had been delivered so far was just "a drop in the ocean".

Wakil Kohsar / AFP
UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator Tom Fletcher during an interview with AFP in Nawabad village in Chahardara district of Kunduz Province on April 30, 2025.

Speaking to the BBC Radio 4 Today programme, Fletcher said: "It's the beginning, but the next few days are really make or break. We need to deliver at a much, much greater scale. We need vast amounts of aid going in, much faster." Israel, which controls the entry of all supplies to Gaza, has denied there is starvation in Gaza and rejects accusations that it is responsible for food shortages.

System analysis

For Fletcher, the global humanitarian system faces a crisis of funding and relevance, both over Gaza and beyond. "It's not just our finances that are under attack, but it's also our morale and our legitimacy," he said in a recent interview, calling for "a humanitarian reset". Among fellow activists, this caused debate. Did the system just need reform, or a fundamental rebuild?

In the Rethinking Humanitarianism podcast, Fletcher reflected on the future of aid. "I don't think that we've suffered in the past from an absence of ideas in the sector, but we've often suffered from a failure to implement and execute on those ideas," he said. More mental health support was needed, given the "enormous amounts of trauma" that humanitarian organisations are seeing in countries hit by conflict.

Fletcher concedes that the UN must "coordinate better, (so) that we become more efficient in delivering," as shrinking budgets and proliferating conflicts have strained its ability to deliver help in conflict zones. He knows that his push to raise $47bn to meet UN objectives was optimistic, not least given Trump's hostility to the organisation and 'compassion fatigue' across democracies. No-one suspects that he will give up lightly, though. Indeed, nothing from his past suggests so.

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