The discrepancy between Iranian words and actions has become even more evident in the aftermath of Israel's war on Gaza.
From the outset of Israel's war on Gaza and the subsequent dispatch of American warships to the region, Iran—which denied any hand in or prior knowledge of Hamas' 7 October attack—understood the message loud and clear: do not get involved.
Since its Islamic Revolution in 1979, Iran has consistently championed the Palestinian cause and the liberation of Jerusalem—at least in their words.
However, despite its bravado in words, it has not exercised bravado in action; in fact, Iran has never directly attacked Israel. Instead, it opted to arm and train militias, first in Lebanon and then across the region.
It dubbed this grouping of militias as the 'axis of resistance' ostensibly to defend Palestine and the holy Muslim sites of Jerusalem.
A recent meeting between Ismail Qaani, the Iranian Quds Force commander and Hezbollah's Secretary-General, Hassan Nasrallah, in Beirut—their third since 7 October—further demonstrated Iran's aversion to direct confrontation with Israel and the United States.