French arrest warrant opens Riad Salameh up to newfound scrutiny

Lebanon central bank governor's newfound vulnerability is now on display as he faces international scrutiny, and American protection has waned

French arrest warrant opens Riad Salameh up to newfound scrutiny

It is rare for international arrest warrants to be issued against the heads of central banks, especially when they are still in office, but the governor of the Bank of Lebanon, Riad Salameh, now has one to his name.

It came after he failed to appear before French judge Aud Bourizi, who is looking into his accumulation of substantial wealth in several European countries.

He is being probed for money laundering, illegal enrichment, and the mysterious sources of his family's substantial wealth.

Investigations have found documents revealing that Salameh followed the path of many Third World politicians by transferring wealth to Western banks and tax havens in the Caribbean and elsewhere.

With its newfound international element, Salameh’s case stands out. Internal legal actions have been taken against financial officials within their home countries before, even before they have left the jobs, but Salameh is now a wanted man abroad in what has become a high-profile case.

Key and influential figure

France’s warrant cuts through to the inner sanctum of the highly influential circle at the top of Lebanese public life. It names a man who is one of the pillars of the Lebanese system since the end of the civil war there.

Salameh is key figure at the heart of the current ruling elite, with close involvement in a significant proportion of the misrule of the country, including the way banks seized depositors’ funds.

Read more: How a central bank’s failings led to Lebanon’s financial collapse

He also has a lot of sway over the media. After the economic collapse in the country wiped out advertising revenues, Lebanese media became dependent on alternative revenue streams.

Salameh also has a lot of sway over the media. After the economic collapse in the country wiped out advertising revenues, Lebanese media became dependent on alternative revenue streams.

Whereas before, the media would receive commercial advertisements or even funding from politicians, now the banks are practically the only revenue stream left.

This explains why the media is so supportive of Salameh.

The Central Bank governor also offered bribes to various political factions in a bid to secure the presidency for himself.

His hope was that this objective would find common ground between Hezbollah – the de-facto guardian of Lebanon's political framework – and the US, which closely monitors the movement of funds in and out of Lebanon as part of its anti-terrorism efforts.

He emerged as a formidable figure with support from the ruling coalition, comprising Muslims, Christians, resistance fighters, and moderates alike.

Dodging domestic investigations

Lebanese institutions have been unable to investigate Salameh or hold him to account. He has successfully evaded summons in domestic judicial probes.

He has not attended a single parliamentary oversight session in his 30-year tenure at the central bank, demonstrating his disregard for the law and finance and credit regulations, as well as the relationship between the monetary authorities and the government.

Salameh has not attended a single parliamentary oversight session in his 30-year tenure at the central bank, demonstrating his disregard for the law and finance and credit regulations.

As long as the country's ruling elite needed his services and discretion, Salameh was protected from investigations and prosecutions. The arrest warrant deals Salameh newfound vulnerability outside of Lebanon's borders and comes at a time where American protection has also declined.

Salameh's support at home in his fight against the European judiciary reveals the mafia-like nature of governance in Lebanon, and how it has subdued the local judiciary.

Its failure to stand up to one of the key figures responsible for the economic, political, and social catastrophe that has plagued Lebanon serves the interests of the Lebanese elite, the politicians, and bankers responsible for it. 

The judiciary's failure to stand up to one of the key figures responsible for the economic catastrophe that has plagued Lebanon serves the interests of the elite.

Unfortunately, it also receives broad support from citizens who prioritise their sectarian and partisan identities over their own personal interests.

A struggling opposition

There is a glimmer of resistance to this abysmal state of affairs. It comes from a few activists and journalists who refuse to back the oppression of the Lebanese people that is causing so much suffering.

But they are struggling to establish a substantial political presence. Elections in May 2022 were a profound disappointment, hindering their aspirations for meaningful change.

The established elite has managed to curb the ability of human rights and free media advocates to establish an effective opposition group.

With the newfound international scrutiny on Lebanon's corrupt elite comes scrutiny of the country's public morals and behaviours of some of its highest profile individuals.

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