Four images of Sinwar burnt in Israel’s psyche

Behind bars, Sinwar's demeanour was more conciliatory. After being released, he went on to mastermind the worst attack on Israel in its history—something many Israelis will never forget

Four images of Sinwar burnt in Israel’s psyche

Most Israelis “encountered” Sinwar through a handful of moments and snapshots of his life, some occurring at key junctions of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

First image

Israelis first discovered Sinwar during his time in prison, and more specifically through a rare interview he gave to an Israeli TV channel in 2006. The interview was conducted in Hebrew with an already grey-headed Sinwar, who had been in prison since 1988.

The man who would become the “architect” of the October 7 attacks spoke Hebrew quite well. At the time, he struck a relatively conciliatory tone: Hamas, he said, was aware that Israel could not be destroyed. Hamas was ready for a Hudna (a long-term truce) and would stick to its word if an agreement was reached.

However, Sinwar warned: “Just like we made life hell for Israelis during the period of resistance to the occupation, we will make life hell for them even during the period of talks (for a Hudna)”. In private, Sinwar was even more straightforward, as per some of his interrogators. He warned one of them that, one day, the roles would be reversed, and the tables would be turned.

The same year the interview was broadcast, Hamas would carry out a kidnapping operation that led to the capture of Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit. One of the masterminds of the operation was none other than Mohammad Sinwar, the brother of Yahya. Kidnapping had become the Sinwars’ signature move and perpetual goal.

Second image

Four years later, Israelis were reintroduced to Sinwar, this time seeing him in a much more triumphant light: in a bus bound for Gaza, holding the green flag of Hamas, his head wrapped in a headband belonging to Hamas’s al-Qassam Brigades, and a Palestinian flag on his shoulder. Sinwar was free.

To some Israelis, Sinwar's life path is evidence that peace can never be made. To others, it's a cautionary tale about the bleak future Israelis and Palestinians face without peace

To Israelis, this picture later became a symbol of the risks Israel had taken to free Shalit. Israeli society had been split on whether the Shalit deal—which saw hundreds of Palestinian prisoners released—was worth it. This also marked the beginning of Sinwar's rise in Gaza. He went on to become the face of Hamas's mini-state in Gaza, ascending to the position of the group's Gaza chief years later, in 2017.

Third image

Then came the third image. Sitting on a couch inside the ruins of his house, Sinwar is seen smiling defiantly. The picture was taken in 2021, days after the end of an 11-day war in Gaza. The message was clear: Israel may have tried to kill him, and Gaza may have been destroyed, but Sinwar and Hamas were still very much alive.

To most Israelis, this "bravado" felt misplaced. Sinwar had only dared show his head once the war was over. Israeli officials claimed Hamas was deterred, and the picture was just PR.  But according to intelligence found after the attack, months later, Sinwar would, in fact, start planning for one of the worst attacks Israel ever suffered—an attack that saw thousands of Hamas members enter Israel, burn homes, and kill civilians and soldiers. In retrospect, this smile feels far more ominous. For many Israelis, this smile had to be wiped out. After October 7, Sinwar became a "dead man walking".

Fourth image

This prediction finally came true, resulting in the last image of Sinwar, broken and dead under piles of debris in Rafah's Tal Sultan's neighbourhood. By that time, Sinwar had become a demon the Israelis had been chasing for months.

Through these images, Israelis came to know Sinwar as the embodiment of Hamas—a group that seemingly showed flexibility and could allegedly be "deterred", only to carry out the worst massacre Israel ever faced and a man who claimed Israel could not be destroyed, yet tried very hard to do so.

To some Israelis, Sinwar's life path is evidence that peace can never be made. To others, his life is a cautionary tale about radicalisation and the bleak future Israelis and Palestinians both face if peace is not reached.

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