Israel's war on Gaza enters its "darkest moment" in the north

Jordan's foreign minister says "ethnic cleansing" is unfolding in the north of Gaza, telling Blinken "it has got to stop". Is Israel implementing 'The Generals' Plan'?

Displaced families fleeing Israeli army operations in Jabalia in northern Gaza take the main Salah al-Din road towards Gaza City on October 23, 2024, amid Israel's war on Gaza.
AFP
Displaced families fleeing Israeli army operations in Jabalia in northern Gaza take the main Salah al-Din road towards Gaza City on October 23, 2024, amid Israel's war on Gaza.

Israel's war on Gaza enters its "darkest moment" in the north

UN rights chief Volker Turk has described the horror unfolding in the north of Gaza as the “darkest moment” of Israel's war on Gaza, warning Friday that it could amount to “atrocity crimes”.

“More than 150,000 people are reportedly dead, wounded or missing in Gaza, and the situation is getting worse by the day,” he said.

“My gravest fear is, given the intensity, breadth, scale and blatant nature of the Israeli operation currently underway in North Gaza, that number will rise dramatically.”

The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights warned that Israel’s campaign in northern Gaza—which some observers see as an implementation of something called 'The General's Plan'— “risk emptying the area of all Palestinians”.

At the time of this article's publishing, the Israeli siege of north Gaza had entered its 23rd day, with no food, water or fuel entering at all.

Israel’s army has reduced North Gaza to rubble and is now creating an environment in which it would be impossible for any human or even animal to live. Snipers and tanks shoot at every moving object. Those who do not obey evacuation orders face being killed. Medics in the few hospitals still operating say they cannot reach the injured, and the injured cannot reach the hospital. This is despite the huge numbers who have been wounded and traumatised.

It appears that the Israelis are now targeting what is left of the north’s health system. One nurse recently told the BBC that Israeli bombs even blew up the water tank on top of their hospital building. The director of Kamal Adwan Hospital in Beit Lahia, one of the largest in the Gaza Strip—has said his team can no longer offer services to the injured—having earlier appealed for the opening of safe corridors so that much-needed supplies could enter before it was too late.

Dr Hussam Abu Safiya, the hospital director, said in a video that Israeli tanks and bulldozers entered the hospital compound late Thursday and began firing at parts of the complex, adding that “all departments of the hospital are under direct shelling.”

“Instead of receiving aid, we are receiving tanks,” he said.

On Friday, the Israeli army raided the hospital, ransacking it and detaining 44 medical staff and killing the teenage son of the hospital director Abu Safiya. After losing contact with the staff for most of the day, World Health Organisation Director-General Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus later said that three health workers and another employee had been injured and 44 detained (their whereabouts still unknown), with four ambulances damaged.

Kamal Adwan “is still under siege, but we managed to get in touch with the staff”, Dr Tedros said , after an earlier post about losing communication with the staff. He said the WHO and partner agencies had reached the hospital late on Wednesday night and transferred 23 patients and 26 caregivers to the Palestinian territory's main Al Shifa Hospital.

But with the detention of most of the medical staff, only three staffers (not doctors) were left to run the barely functioning hospital—the only one currently in operation in the north. On Friday, the UN special rapporteur on health used a new term— medicide—to describe the widespread and systematic attacks by Israel on healthcare workers and facilities.

‘The smell of death’

Nothing and nowhere is safe in northern Gaza. Acting UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs, Joyce Msuya described its people as enduring “unspeakable horrors”. UNRWA Commissioner-General Phillippe Lazzarini said people in this part of Gaza were now “waiting to die”. He added that “the smell of death is everywhere as bodies are left lying on the roads or under the rubble”.

North Gaza, an area of 61 sq km close to the Israeli border, contains the cities of Beit Hanoun, Beit Lahia and the Jabalia refugee camp. It is the largest of the five governorates that make the Gaza Strip. Before Israel retaliated after 7 October 2023, it was home to around 500,000 Palestinians, almost a quarter of the Gaza Strip’s total population.

Today, it has been reduced to heaps of smashed brick and mortar. Those who have survived the onslaught have had to flee yet again. Some returned to what remained of their homes in North Gaza two months ago, but they have been living under a tight Israeli siege since the beginning of October. Those venturing out onto the streets face being shot.

The smell of death is everywhere. Bodies lie on the roads or under the rubble. People in Gaza's north are waiting to die.

UNRWA Commissioner-General Phillippe Lazzarini

Everyone in North Gaza has now been told to go to Gaza City, where the vast majority face hunger and thirst. The Israelis claim their military offensive is aimed at preventing Hamas operatives from regrouping. North Gaza has always been a security headache for Israel. Its physical proximity means that it is where most rockets and missiles are launched from.

It is also where the 7 October 2023 attacks emanated, and despite everything, Hamas operatives continue to attack Israeli troops in this area, especially on the fringes of Jabalia camp in the southern part of North Gaza, demonstrating that they are not yet eradicated.

Israeli plans emerge

A group of retired army generals put forward a plan for North Gaza, which Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and the Israeli parliament have considered. The 'Generals' Plan,' as it is known, proposes to end the security threat by squeezing North Gaza of people.

This would be done by cutting off aid and starving every living creature in this part of the Strip. This is the plan that Israel now appears to have been implementing since early October. Yet on 22 October, Netanyahu spoke to US Secretary of State Anthony Blinken and denied that it was Israeli policy to isolate northern Gaza or lay siege to it.

Another plan for North Gaza is also being discussed. Ronen Bar, the head of Shin Bet (Israel's internal intelligence agency), recently discussed this plan with Hassan Mahmud Rashad, Egypt's new intelligence chief, in Cairo.

In this plan, Israel would let Palestinians aged 60+ live in North Gaza, but younger residents would have to move south. Israel would enlist a local militia opposed to Hamas to impose order and distribute aid, Bar said, an element that could replicated throughout the Gaza Strip. Israel has already begun turning the Strip into at least two administrative units with separate control by establishing the Netzarim Corridor, which splits the Gaza Strip in two: north and south.

In London on Friday, Jordanian Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi told his counterpart US Secretary of State Antony Blinken "the humanitarian situation is really difficult when we look at northern Gaza, where we do see ethnic cleansing taking place, and that has got to stop."

Land and people

Every option for Gaza now sounds worse than the last. If Netanyahu honours his pledge to the Americans not to reoccupy the Strip, he seems set on turning it into a fractured territory, with paid militias and mercenaries ruling two million hungry and thirsty Palestinians entirely dependent on aid.

There is every chance that he will not honour his pledge and reinstitute Israeli occupation of the Gaza Strip. Some Israelis have already said they want this land (minus the Palestinians) because it is prime Mediterranean real estate.

At a conference of Israeli ultra-nationalists this week, ministers and politicians joined in settlers' calls to establish Jewish settlements in Gaza. National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir said it would be "most ethical" to "encourage the emigration" of Gaza's Palestinians.

By pounding, killing, and starving Gaza, Israel seems to be leaving only two options: The Sinai or the sea. And the door to the Sinai is very firmly shut. With Israel stemming the flow of aid into Gaza, it renews Egyptian fears of a stampede from two million desperate, starving people.

Egypt is clear that it will not allow the displacement of Gaza's residents into the Sinai and has even hinted that it would go to war over the issue. It is already locked in a dispute over Israel's occupation of the Philadelphi Corridor, an area along the Gaza-Sinai border, and the Palestinian side of the Rafah crossing on the border between Gaza and Sinai.

The two nations are bound by a 45-year-old peace treaty and both are keen to abide by it. The Philadelphi Corridor, one suspects, is an issue that can be discussed under US mediation. The displacement of Gaza's Palestinians is not.

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