Saudi soft power shines through its art and diplomacy

The grand opening of the world’s largest Arabic opera in Riyadh, the hosting of the World Economic Forum and a meeting of Arab states on the Gaza war show Riyadh's growing global stature

Saudi soft power shines through its art and diplomacy

Recent events in Riyadh demonstrated Saudi Arabia's growing soft power: the grand opening of the world’s largest Arabic opera in Riyadh, its hosting of the World Economic Forum (formerly in Davos), and a key six-party meeting of Arab states on the Gaza war.

“Zarqa Al-Yamama"—the world’s first and largest grand opera in Arabic—debuted at the King Fahad Cultural Centre in Riyadh.

The opening show offered a unique experience from start to finish and took the audience on a musical journey through one of the best-known folkloric tales in the Arabian Peninsula. It also showed just how much Saudi Arabia has invested in culture and arts.

Diverse tapestry

In my row sat a French musician, a Canadian artificial intelligence expert alongside his Estonian wife, a British tourist, a visitor from Bahrain, and a young Saudi couple, reflecting a diverse tapestry of nationalities.

We enjoyed the show together in a cultural nexus that intertwined the West with the East and the local with the international.

Scripted by Saudi poet Saleh Zamanan and featuring Saudi soprano Sawsan Al-Bahiti in a leading role, the staging and special effects were devised by internationally renowned stage director Daniele Finzi Pasca.

Read more: Meet Sawsan al-Bahiti, Saudi Arabia's first opera singer

The music—composed by Australian Lee Bradshaw—was brought to life under the baton of Spanish conductor Pablo Gonzalez, with sound techniques managed by a French team.

British mezzo-soprano Dame Sarah Connolly portrayed Zarqa Al-Yamama—the character and also the title of the opera— infusing her with a regal presence accentuated by her remarkable voice and striking blue eyes.

From start to finish, the show was a legendary spectacle. It seamlessly blended Arab cultural motifs, fashion and calligraphy with Western musical compositions.

The Zarqa Al-Yamama opera was a legendary show from start to finish. It blended Arab cultural motifs, fashion and calligraphy with Western musical compositions.

This musical infusion, sung in operatic Arabic, echoed in the streets of Riyadh, delivering multiple messages through both its presentation and content.

A story of love and sacrifice

The opera narrates the tale of Zarqa Al-Yamama—a celebrated woman from Al-Yamama in Saudi Arabia, known for her exceptional vision and profound insight.

According to the myth crafted by the writer Zamanan, the story follows a fortune teller who is assaulted by a tribal leader. In retaliation, her tribe exacts vengeance on the leader's kin.

The narrative culminates tragically with Zarqa losing her sight and a stage littered with corpses, underscoring the dire consequences of hatred and vengeance.

Yet, before this grim conclusion, themes of sacrifice, altruism, solidarity, and love permeate the story, epitomised by the mantra, "Love revives you, and love saves you."

The performance ended on enthusiastic applause. It was heralded as an innovative presentation of Saudi heritage through global artistic mediums and sparked a flurry of discussion and debate in the Cultural Centre's corridors.

AI investments

An artificial intelligence expert also attended the opera while visiting Riyadh for the World Economic Forum, which had been relocated from Davos. His aim was to "witness the writing of history" and engage in discussions about Saudi Arabia's investments in artificial intelligence.

These soft power tools are the kind of ammunition Saudi Arabia wants to acquire. It plans to use these tools to shape the future of its cities and people.

The next day, his session proved to be one of the most important since the COVID-19 pandemic. It sparked a dialogue among decision-makers, experts, and influencers on adopting proactive approaches to global crises amid ongoing geopolitical challenges.

These concrete initiatives are integral to Vision 2030, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman's ambitious reform plan launched in 2016. Around 87% of the Vision's objectives have been accomplished. Transparency and flexibility are two key pillars of the plan, instilling confidence in both investors and citizens. 

Diplomacy in action

Alongside these cultural and economic events, Riyadh also hosted a critical six-party Arab meeting to address the war in Gaza. The meeting aimed to forge a roadmap for an immediate and comprehensive ceasefire, civilian protection, and boosting humanitarian aid.

This plan also supports initiatives to recognise the Palestinian state—a move that underscored a unified Arab stance ahead of discussions held with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan on Saudi-American relations and the broader Middle East.

Transformation and progress

Every time I visit Riyadh, I see new advancements and key progress being made. The city's streets, buildings, landmarks, theatres, and literature beam with growing promise.

Saudi Arabia's growing soft power can be seen through its educational, cultural, artistic, economic, and diplomatic initiatives. These soft power tools are the kind of ammunition Saudi Arabia wants to acquire. It plans to use these tools to shape the future of its cities and people.

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