Saudi Arabia, Syria forge a path toward regional stability

When Riyadh decided to back the new Syria, it did so knowing that the opportunity represented something way bigger than Syria—it was a rare chance for the entire region

Saudi Arabia, Syria forge a path toward regional stability

From the earliest days following the fall of the Assad regime and the rise of Ahmed al-Sharaa to power in Damascus, it was clear that Saudi Arabia had firmly decided to back the new Syria. But it did so knowing that the opportunity ahead was way bigger than just Syria—it was a rare chance for the entire region.

Today, Syria—once the largest hub for drug production, the world's leading source of refugees, and a corridor for Iranian arms and militias destabilising its neighbours—is now focused on stability and development. To this end, Syria's new leaders are forging relations with regional and global states to help achieve these aims.

This cooperation was on display when Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa attended the Future Investment Initiative in Riyadh last week. In a sign of brotherhood and solidarity, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman made it a point to attend the session al-Sharaa participated in.

This show of support demonstrates just how important the relationship between Saudi Arabia and Syria is—and will continue to be. Their shared vision for regional stability represents a pivotal step towards broader economic development.

Saudi Arabia has consistently expressed support for Syria’s unity, stability, and security and played a key role in advocating for US sanctions to be lifted on Syria. For his part, President al-Sharaa has repeatedly emphasised that his foremost priorities are also Syria’s unity, stability, and prosperity, and has vowed to resolve all disputes and crises involving Syria, the region, and the wider international community.

Syria is now focused on stability and development. To this end, its new leaders are forging relations with regional and global states to help achieve these aims

On the economic front, the partnership between the two nations continues to grow. President al-Sharaa has been quoted in the press stating that Syria is not seeking aid or handouts, but rather investment and strategic partnerships. These remarks, which have unsettled some countries accustomed to Syria's traditionally aid-dependent economy, have nonetheless opened a new horizon for the country.

In the coming days, President al-Sharaa is scheduled to visit China and the United Kingdom, following an earlier trip to Moscow. Later in the month, he will also visit Washington and meet with US President Donald Trump. These are all steps in the right direction—not only for Syria's reconstruction, but also for repositioning the country on both the regional and global stage.

Yet the greatest challenge lies within Syria itself. Realising the vision of stability and development depends, first and foremost, on the establishment of a secure state grounded in the rule of law and functioning institutions. This includes dismantling militias and removing weapons from the hands of various groups.

Syria's stability is crucial to the broader stability of the region and a prerequisite for attracting investment. It is the key to transforming these opportunities into tangible outcomes, all of which must advance in parallel with the international community's renewed engagement with Syria. 

Syria's stability is not only a prerequisite for attracting investment but is also crucial to wider regional stability

A changed landscape

If one development captures the magnitude of change since the fall of the Assad regime, it is the stark contrast between past discussions of Iran's plan to construct a highway linking Tehran and Damascus via Baghdad—a route that once symbolised Tehran's regional ambitions—and today's talks between Riyadh and Damascus about building a railway connecting the two capitals through Jordan.

This route, shaped by sweeping geopolitical shifts, has become a symbol of the region's transformation. It is in the strategic interest of all who seek peace, stability, and development to support Syria's stability as a cornerstone of regional security.

If the reconstruction effort succeeds and lasting stability is achieved in Syria and its surrounding region, the Saudi–Syrian relationship could develop into a genuine partnership—a model through which Vision 2030 might be realised—offering broad benefits to the wider region.

But for this to happen, narrow interests and personal grievances must be set aside in favour of an Arab integration project grounded in mutual respect, diversity, and a shared commitment to stability and development.

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