Syrian resolve for a better future outweighs challenges

Fears of a counter-revolution

But as Syrians pursue justice for their loved ones and embark on the tedious path of building a new state, they also have to contend with the possibility of a counter-revolution. Indeed, with the collapse of the regime, both Iran and Israel have lost a key partner. Iran has lost its landbridge to deliver weapons to Hezbollah, while Israel has lost its trusted border guard.

Meanwhile, other states would rather see a criminal regime in power than risk the rise of political Islam. The plotting could have already started, which could see a possible resurgence of Assad loyalists.

Amid these threats and challenges, Syrians must keep their eye on the prize: rebuilding the state and safeguarding national unity after decades of the decay of its institutions and division. This new state must be inclusive of all Syrians and be wary of agendas that promote sectarianism under the pretext of "protecting minorities". Those who espouse these tenets strip the Sunni Arab population of its diversity by projecting it as a monolithic entity. Indeed, Syria has a rich and diverse tapestry of religions, sects and ethnicities that make it the beautiful country that it is.

The country's current leadership has been criticised by some who are wary of its intentions. They believe it is acting a certain way to appease regional and Western powers so that its terrorist label can be revoked. And early indications are not promising. Instead of reaching across the political aisle to include different factions in the government, so far, the transitional government has largely appointed loyalists belonging to the HTS (Hayat Tahrir al-Sham) grouping.

But it's still too soon to draw any definitive conclusions. After all, it's been only a mere two weeks since the regime fell. Caution is understandable at this point, but patience is also key. 

'Nothing can be worse'

The Syrian people have shed blood and paid an enormous price for their freedom, and many believe that no matter the nature of the next government, nothing can be worse than the Assad regime. The bar has been set so low by its torture dungeons, assassinations, drug trafficking and a litany of other crimes and offences.

As efforts to rebuild the state take centre stage, the cornerstone of this state will be the constitution—a document that represents all Syrians. Those who rise to power through the ballot box must govern within the boundaries of this constitution, which should outline its relationship with its citizens, as well as their rights and responsibilities.

For a seamless transition to take place, ensuring criminals are held to account through a fair justice system is essential to prevent fifth columnists from capitalising on Syrian suffering and steering them towards vengeance.

Despite the enormity of the challenges, the feeling of hope for a better future is pervasive. Syrians have demonstrated that their determination far outweighs any conspiracies plotted against them.