Frequent statements from high-ranking officials in Syria and Turkey about the prospects for normalisation have kept the issue in the spotlight, maintaining its prominence on the diplomatic stage despite the lack of concrete progress.
Meanwhile, critical developments on the ground—such as the repeated failure to reopen the Abu al-Zendeen crossing between opposition-held al-Bab and regime-controlled areas—have been relegated to the shadows. Though often dismissed as minor details, these overlooked challenges are like small stones that could rock the foundation of any future agreement between Ankara and Damascus. Ignoring these realities risks leaving negotiators and analysts blindsided by the obstacles that will inevitably arise when agreements are put into action.
On 18 August, Turkey facilitated the reopening of the Abu al-Zendeen crossing, a key frontline passage that had been closed since 2020, aiming to reconnect regime- and opposition-controlled areas. However, the move quickly sparked widespread outrage, leading to mass protests from residents and opposition armed groups.
Further escalating the situation, the crossing came under unidentified artillery fire for two consecutive days. Within just 36 hours, the gates were closed again, with only a handful of trucks managing to pass through during the brief period it was open.