Al Majalla’s Book Watch: A tour of the latest releases from the Arab publishing world

In the first of new series, we look at works about Islam, capitalism, a humanitarian doctor and one eventful and tragic night

Al Majalla’s Book Watch: A tour of the latest releases from the Arab publishing world

The Arab world has a rich and fascinating publishing scene. Books freshly released

cover a wide range of subject matter from philosophy and history to science and politics, as well as literature.

In the first of a fortnightly column which will cover the latest currents and trends in the industry, Al Majalla’s Book Watch looks at some of the best new volumes.

Muslims in Europe: Challenges of Religion, Identity, and Integration

By Mohamed Nafisa, published by Dar Al-Muheet in the United Arab Emirates

This book tackles one of the most pressing and intricate issues of our time: the presence of Muslims in Europe.

It explores whether a genuine conflict exists between so-called European values and the values of Islam. Unlike many other works that approach the same topic from legal, political, or human rights perspectives – discussing the relationship between Muslims, who, for various reasons, reside in European countries, and the local communities – this book begins by examining the role of religion and religious thought in shaping this relationship.

To do so, the author deconstructs numerous Islamic concepts and discusses their relevance to European societies and the modern era.

He also explores how these concepts influence Muslims' self-perception and their view of Europeans, as well as how Europeans perceive Muslims. The book challenges many perspectives that place all the blame on Islam as a religion and on Muslims as its followers, refuting the notion that Islam is incapable of integrating within the framework of European legal and rights systems.

Nafisa emphasizes that the core principle of Islam is peace and love

The Syrian author looks into jurisprudential concepts such as "Al-Wala' wal-Bara'" – Loyalty and Disavowal – and "Dar Al-Harb and Dar Al-Salam" – The Abode of War and The Abode of Peace). He concludes that some of these concepts were circumstantial in Islamic history, tied to specific issues of their time.

Nafisa emphasizes that the core principle of Islam is peace and love.

The author, who holds a master's degree in contemporary Islamic thought, also addresses issues such as women and the hijab, asserting that clothing choices are ultimately up to the individual woman.

He explores various opinions on whether the hijab is a jurisprudential obligation or a personal, behavioral, and pragmatic decision. Similarly, he discusses gender relations, homosexuality, and other culturally divergent topics, framing them as matters of personal freedom and respect for cultural and behavioral differences.

The issues raised by the book are not merely intellectual and academic. They are everyday topics of discussion in Europe, whether among Europeans or European Muslims.

The Tribe That Laughs at Night

By Salem Al-Saqqoor, from Meskeliani Publishing in Tunisia

The timeframe of this novel is just one night, making it inherently challenging to write.

Al-Saqqoor rises to the challenge. The way he weaves together a multitude of events – historical, social, personal, and psychological – within the compressed timeframe is astonishing. He scenes he depicts can be harsh and bewildering.

The story revolves around the fifteen-year wait of a father, Ali bin Mani', for a child in a tribe where childlessness is seen as a deficiency in manhood.

Life gives us both a kiss and a slap; all we can do is celebrate the kiss with everyone and heal the bruises alone

His solemn vigil ends when his wife, Arwa bint Saleh, gives birth to a baby girl. But his daughter's life lasts only a few hours as the father's attempts to save her fail.

As the novel poignantly states: "Life gives us both a kiss and a slap; all we can do is celebrate the kiss with everyone and heal the bruises alone."

It is set in a few hours between home and the hospital, punctuated by phone calls inquiring about the baby's health. Amid this intense pressure, the father's memory drifts back to scenes, stories, histories, and conflicts that intertwine to create a slow, agonizing sense of loss as he waits for something that never materializes: "Each lunar month, one of my sons dies, and the mourning tent is erected in my chest, and no one joins me in those secret funerals."

His tribe does not tolerate those who do not uphold its ideals of maintaining a "pure lineage," persistently challenging his childlessness and pressuring him to take another wife.

The tribe is portrayed as "a social bank that provides for its members' needs, only to demand in return all the freedom and independence they may desire," leaving him to bear the resulting burdens in solitude, "like descending a mountain on one leg."

The title originates from a story the main character's father told him, symbolically underscoring the importance of having children. It recounts a prolonged conflict between two tribes. During a ceasefire at night, one tribe would hear laughter coming from the other, leading to suspicion and questions.

 Night after night, they heard these sounds, but after the war ended, it was revealed that the laughter came from the other tribe's children, while their own tribe had none and, therefore, did not laugh.

The novel is deeply rooted in a sense of place –Najran, a Saudi city – depicting its customs, traditions, culture, and natural environment.

Through piercing, dense, intense, and poetic language, the novel leaves a powerful impression on the reader. It is as if it were written with a knife.

The Anecdotes of Al-Sherbini

By Yusuf bin Muhammad bin Abduljawwad bin Khidr Al-Sherbini 

With introduction and commentary by Ibrahim Al-Aqel, published by Al-Jamal Publications in Iraq

This extensive book is an effort to systematically introduce medieval Arabic literature and take ancient unpublished texts to new readers. It introduces a forgotten writer whose work is both charming and humorous.

Yusuf Al-Sherbini lived in the 17th century and is primarily known for one famous book, Hazz al-Qhuf Bi Sharh Qasid Abi Shaduf, which defines his legacy and to which he is most commonly attributed.

He is considered a "little-known writer," as described by Egyptian historian Ahmad Amin, who attributed this obscurity to the fact that his works were "popular, not aristocratic, leading to a lack of translation and recognition, as his status and works were often met with disdain."

The book's editors agree there is a general lack of knowledge on Al-Sherbini among specialists in Arabic literature.

He has been colourfully described by the late writer Khayr al-Din al-Zarkali, who said Al-Sherbini was:

"An Egyptian humorist who used colloquial language to critique the customs of Egyptian rural life during his time... He also composed a didactic poem devoid of dotted letters, with an accompanying explanation also written without dotted letters."

In his satire, playful grammar, unusual digressions, and wild imagination, he stands as one of the earliest humorous writers in Egyptian literature

Amin regarded Al-Sherbini as a pioneer of modern satirical literature, noting that:

"In his satire, playful grammar, unusual digressions, and wild imagination, he stands as one of the earliest humorous writers in Egyptian literature."

Additionally, the book provides a detailed glimpse into medieval Egypt, through a rich collection of anecdotes, wit, clever observations, as well as maqamat(rhymed prose) and letters.

Capitalism and Social Progress
By Anton Brander and translated by Jean Jabbour, published by the Arab Thought Foundation in Lebanon

This is not a book about the history of capitalism, nor about the struggles against it, particularly during the 20th century, nor about the intellectual, political, or economic theories that promoted or emphasized its significance.

Instead, it starts where all of that ends.

The social progress and economic abundance witnessed in Europe after World War II were attributed to capitalism itself and to the Europeans' ability to create compromises and adapt to it, as the author sees it.

But this prosperity did not last long. And now the West is experiencing successive crises that have weakened its power, including the purchasing power of its citizens.

A disparity in development and growth has emerged, potentially leading to a long-term decline, ending the West's trajectory of social progress. The rise of economic liberalism and its dominance since the 1980s have significantly shifted production sites, allowing other societies in Asia, particularly China, to emerge as formidable competitors, disrupting the Western stronghold on industry and trade.

This leaves the West unable to effectively control the influx of goods and innovations coming from outside its borders.

Anton Brander is a French researcher and economist. He argues that overcoming these successive crises should not involve rejecting capitalism, or blaming it as the sole cause of the world's problems.

just as capitalism contributed to the social progress of the West in the past, it still has the potential to regain the initiative

Rather, just as capitalism contributed to the social progress of the West in the past, it still has the potential to regain the initiative. However, this can only happen if there is a concerted focus on achieving justice and correcting public policies to foster sustainable development.

The environmental imbalance that threatens the planet is a direct consequence of the economic development driven by the West.

It is a major factor contributing to the world's descent into the ongoing crises we witness today, affecting everything from industrial production and trade to disparities in social progress.

A Surgeon and a Maverick: The Life and Pioneering Work of Magdi Yacoub,

by  Simon Pearson and Fiona Gorman, translated by Ahmed Shafie, published by Egyptian-Lebanese Publishing House

This book is about the life of one of the most famous humanitarian doctors on the globe, not just in Egypt or the Arab world and it is truly inspiring.

Yacoub left Egypt to work in Britain and successfully transformed a modest respiratory disease center into one of the most renowned and trusted heart surgery centers globally.

He is a doctor who elevates the value of society and believes in fighting for a more just world

The introduction to this richly detailed biography sets out the story, which is based on over 25 hours of interviews with the subject conducted over three years by British journalists Simon Pearson and Fiona Gorman:

 "Dr. Magdi Yacoub is not just a skilled physician; he is a genius, a maverick, an inspirational doctor, and a leading biomedical scientist. His life is dedicated to his work, and he relentlessly pursues truth through science.

"His ideas have inspired generations of doctors, driven research, and led to significant medical breakthroughs. He has also saved countless lives... He is a doctor who elevates the value of society and believes in fighting for a more just world."

Dr. Yacoub personally reviewed the manuscript before its publication in English by the American University in Cairo, followed by its translation by Ahmed Shafie.

Shafie said:

 "I saw this book as an opportunity to say thank you to Magdi Yacoub. I believe a hundred million Egyptians want to express the same gratitude.

"This is a man who could have enjoyed a comfortable retirement anywhere in the world or continued his professional life accumulating wealth that others chase after, but he decided to continue this journey here, in Egypt, and to give us years of his life. That's why I am grateful for this book, which allowed me to live with Magdi Yacoub for months of beauty."

In addition to all this, Dr. Yacoub is deeply involved in charitable and humanitarian work both in Egypt and globally. His story is inspiring as he embodies the true essence of medicine: healing and helping people.

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