Super Tuesday showed how Gaza is shaping the tight race for the White House

The set-piece vote to nominate candidates set up a re-match between Trump and Biden, as expected. But it also featured a potentially vital new factor that could define a tight contest.

Asma Mohammed (C), an activist with Uncommitted Minnesota, addresses media during a watch party during the presidential primary in Minneapolis, Minnesota on Super Tuesday, March 5, 2024.
AFP
Asma Mohammed (C), an activist with Uncommitted Minnesota, addresses media during a watch party during the presidential primary in Minneapolis, Minnesota on Super Tuesday, March 5, 2024.

Super Tuesday showed how Gaza is shaping the tight race for the White House

The headline outcomes of one of the biggest days in the US electoral calendar—Super Tuesday—concluded without any major surprises.

Nonetheless, early March voting—a set-piece day in any election year in the world’s most powerful democracy—provided some important insight.

A grass-roots campaign in protest at the Biden administration’s policy over the war in Gaza showed how it could have the potential to influence what is expected to be a tight race with an uncertain turnout.

There were vulnerabilities in both parties' bases, suggesting that new and divergent internal dynamics could significantly influence the 2020 presidential race in the big two US political parties.

Super Tuesday was held in 16 full states and the territory of American Samoa to decide the nominations from both parties for the candidates to contest November’s presidential elections.

It also involves nominations for the House of Representatives, the Senate, and various state governments and legislatures.

Both big-name White House candidates closed in on the formal nomination. It will now almost certainly be a re-run of 2020, with Joe Biden, the sitting president, taking on Donald Trump, his immediate predecessor.

AFP
Supporters of former US President and 2024 presidential hopeful Donald Trump wait for poll numbers to come in during a "Victory Party" for the "Super Tuesday" election primaries in Quincy, Massachusetts, on March 5, 2024.

The numbers make that clear. Biden has 1,497 of the 1,968 delegates he needs to get over the line without a major rival from within the party running against the sitting president for its nomination.

And Trump’s only remaining Republican rival, Nikki Haley, withdrew from the race, assuring his nomination. The former president's securement of the necessary 1,215 delegates out of 2,429 now looks like no more than a formality.

His confidence was palpable in his remarks following the initial results, in a vigorous critique of Biden and his policies, signalling the beginning of what is expected to be an intensely contested electoral battle between the two men.

Stay-at-home voters

Turnout emerged as an important talking point, sending some important signs, especially in an election year likely to be closely fought. It was low – for both main parties – reflecting what could be a widespread disenchantment with the two candidates.

According to an opinion poll, approximately 60% of Americans are disillusioned by the prospect of a Biden-Trump rematch. Should this lack of enthusiasm hold all the way to election day on 5 November, Biden is likely to be the candidate most exposed.

Trump’s base remains relatively stable and highly loyal, with Republicans historically showing greater discipline and commitment in participating in elections compared to Democrats.

Turnout was a critical factor in Hillary Clinton's defeat by Trump in 2016. That was why, in 2020, the Democratic Party ran an extensive campaign to emphasise the importance of electoral participation and voter registration.

Approximately 60% of Americans are disillusioned by the prospect of a Biden-Trump rematch.

A rise in mail-in voting favouring Biden played a significant role in swaying the results and much of the basis for Trump's subsequent allegations that electoral fraud robbed him of victory.

Trump setback

In a setback in North Carolina, super Tuesday also contained signs of trouble for Trump. Exit polls revealed that 81% of Haley's voters stated they would not back Trump in the November elections.

This indicates a broader trend among moderate Republicans, traditionally aligned with Haley, who might either abstain from voting or shift their support to Biden.

This potential departure from established Republican voting behaviour underscores the divisive aspects of Trump's political persona, even within his own party. And it could prove to be a major factor in the November election, defining Trump's re-election prospects.

Biden also has some unfamiliar problems to consider, which were identified within the run of news on Super Tuesday and are relevant to party cohesion.

Biden setback

The Listen to Michigan initiative urged voters to mark "uncommitted" in protest against Biden's stance on Israel's actions in Gaza, and the campaign gained traction. Initially successful in there, thanks to the support of Arab and Muslim communities, this campaign has now expanded.

A volunteer holds a sign urging voters participating in the Democratic primary elections not to vote for President Joe Biden in front of a school in Dearborn, Michigan, on February 27, 2024.

Read more: Listen to Michigan: Arab Americans flex voting muscles to pressure Biden on Gaza

In Minnesota, where Muslims constitute 2% of the nearly 6mn population, 14.6% of the approximately 45,000 Democratic voters backed the "uncommitted" option by the time  89% of votes were counted.

Congresswoman Ilhan Omar, who is of Somali descent, championed it. The trend also made its mark in North Carolina, where "uncommitted" votes reached about 10.5%, based on nearly 90% of votes tallied.

Minnesota's "uncommitted" campaign was led primarily by Arab and Muslim communities as a protest and is unlikely to jeopardise Biden's presidential bid, given the state's historical Democratic leanings.

However, North Carolina is a swing state, one of the handful that can easily go to either candidate, playing a more definitive role in the overall outcome.

The margin of victory in the last vote was thin. It will be a key battleground state in November, and the "uncommitted" campaign could pose a serious threat to Biden's chances.

The movement's spread signals a broader issue of punitive voting or electoral abstention among various demographic groups beyond Arab or Muslim Americans.

The 'uncommitted' movement's spread signals a broader issue of punitive voting among different demographic groups, not just Arab or Muslim Americans.

Broad unease at US backing for Israel

Dissatisfaction with Biden's policies – particularly regarding Israel – covers a broad part of the electorate. It includes women, young people, and students, who may also opt for third-party candidates or abstain from voting as a form of protest.

This underscores a critical challenge for Biden: the need to address these concerns and foster a resolution that leads to a permanent ceasefire in Gaza.

Achieving this could mitigate the adverse impact of continued Israeli military actions and civilian casualties on his electoral prospects, particularly in swing states where every vote is crucial.

To navigate these electoral risks, Biden must act decisively and swiftly to influence the situation in Gaza, removing a potent source of dissatisfaction from American public discourse in the lead-up to the November elections.

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