G7 agrees to release 100 million barrels of reserve diesel

Analysts believe that Trump is hoping to lower domestic fuel prices before the November midterm elections, which could see Democrats win a majority of seats in Congress

A digital billboard displays fuel prices at a petrol station in Berlin on 2 October 2026.
John MACDOUGALL / AFP
A digital billboard displays fuel prices at a petrol station in Berlin on 2 October 2026.

G7 agrees to release 100 million barrels of reserve diesel

Some of the world’s wealthiest nations agreed on Friday to release 100 million barrels of diesel and crude from their reserve stockpiles over the next four months in an effort to rein in runaway fuel prices. That amounts to around one day’s worth of global oil demand and includes a “frontloaded substantial diesel release” within the next 20 days.

“We condemn Iran’s continued attacks against its regional neighbours and its disruption of international trade, energy security and the global economy,” G-7 leaders said in a statement. The bloc—consisting of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States—requested that the International Energy Agency (IEA) monitor the release.

In recent days, US President Donald Trump has threatened to impose an export ban on US diesel if European countries—specifically, France and Germany—do not do more to relieve high global energy costs, including by drawing down from their own emergency diesel inventories. Europe imports around 1.5 million barrels of diesel a day, half of which came from the United States in August. Meanwhile, China, another key diesel supplier, has recently begun restricting its own exports.

To avoid further disruption, Europe appears to have acquiesced to Washington’s demands. A coordinated G-7 release will cause fuel prices to “drop at the pump as quickly as possible,” French President Emmanuel Macron said on Friday. European Union trade chief Maros Sefcovic similarly stressed that “we have every interest in ⁠working together on lowering the prices, be it on diesel or also other products from oil and gas supplies.”

Trump has threatened to impose an export ban on US diesel if European countries do not do more to relieve high global energy costs

Timing matters for the White House. Analysts believe Trump hopes to lower domestic fuel prices before the November midterm elections, which could see Democrats win a majority of seats in Congress. According to a new Associated Press poll, only 17% of US adults approve of Trump's handling of the cost-of-living crisis, and barely 26% support his overall economic strategy.

"Prices are way down from what Biden and the Dumocrats left us," Trump wrote on Truth Social on Thursday. "It's why I won the Election, and now prices are coming down, RAPIDLY. It's the Dumocrats' fault, not the fault of the Republicans — But we are fixing it!" According to AAA, the average price for gas across the United States is above $4 a gallon, and the average price for diesel nationwide is above $6.

It is unclear whether 100 million barrels over four months will be enough to soothe market concerns and bring costs down. "We will convene in the context of the IEA in the coming days to discuss the possibility of additional diesel releases as necessary," the G-7 said.

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