Beirut's daily grind: between refuge, ruin and routine

Beirut continues to host exhibitions and sustain cultural life, but in a subdued, robotic fashion shaped by war and emotional numbness

A displaced woman sits next her tent in an unofficial camp, erected along Beirut’s seafront area on 22 March 2026.
DIMITAR DILKOFF / AFP
A displaced woman sits next her tent in an unofficial camp, erected along Beirut’s seafront area on 22 March 2026.

Beirut's daily grind: between refuge, ruin and routine

If there is one tedious cliché that persists to this day, it is the comparison between Lebanon and the mythological phoenix. This immortal bird lives for thousands of years, burns at the end of its life, and then rises again from the ashes. As such, it has been invoked countless times in journalism, poetry, and the visual arts, its story repeatedly used to frame artistic continuity amid destruction and chaos.

Beirut today feels exposed, held in an unsettling regional void. The city absorbs the suffocating, sulphurous smell of fires from bombardments along its edges and within the southern suburb of Dahieh, while the whine of warplanes cuts through the sky with impunity. Above all, there is the unceasing buzz of drones—rising, fading, and returning—until it acquires an existential quality that seeps into every corner of the city, affecting both people and stone.

This audiovisual state recalls the opening of Apocalypse Now, where the sound of a ceiling fan merges with the hum of helicopter blades, creating a surreal, semi-sedated atmosphere charged with mute tension. It is easy to transpose this scene onto Beirut today, where art exhibitions continue despite the surrounding tension and danger. The steady internal noise of the city is not far removed from the buzz of drones spreading across its skies, widening the field of attack until it shapes perception and seeps into emotion. Doubt creeps in, anxiety rises, and a fragile inner refuge begins to take form—one that allows life to continue amid chaos. Sustained by discipline, neutrality, and a focus on daily preoccupations, this refuge is also marked by emotional numbness. The question, then, is how long Beirut can hold on in the face of one war after another.

The second idea emerging from this audiovisual state is captured in the phrase, ‘I am not a robot’. In Beirut today, it reads less like a digital verification than a quiet assertion of human presence. Daily life continues almost automatically, as people move through routine despite awareness, anxiety, and the surrounding threat. Many of our daily behaviours now follow this pattern. We repeat tasks, follow routines, and respond to challenges almost automatically, with little visible emotion and minimal reflection.

DIMITAR DILKOFF / AFP
A couple sits at Beirut’s seafront area on 22 March 2026.

Routine as survival

In tense environments such as Beirut, this automated behaviour becomes a survival strategy. People act quickly, regulate their emotions, and maintain functionality under prolonged pressure. The same applies to cultural life, which often reflects the condition of the country and its shared mood. Rather than celebrating artistic achievement, it has shifted into a quiet workshop of continuity, sustained by the routine organisation of exhibitions that pass almost invisibly.

This condition recalls the philosopher Hannah Arendt’s observation that culture depends on preserving a shared world that offers a minimum of stability, especially in moments of danger. Buying vegetables, visiting an exhibition, or writing about them are small acts that sustain this fragile continuity. Yet Arendt also warned of dissociation: when people detach from the human consequences of violence and tragedy begins to feel familiar, estrangement deepens, and a quiet anxiety settles over everyday life, as though the world were covered by a veil of unbroken tension.

It took me many years after the supposed end of the Lebanese Civil War to realise that, whenever bombardment intensified, I would begin cleaning and rearranging the house with quick, mechanical movements, even when nothing needed doing. It was not a search for order, but a form of defence—an attempt to control something within an external world that felt threatening and beyond control.

Cultural life in Beirut has acquired a robotic quality shaped by the forced coexistence of life and death, vitality and fragility

A few years ago, watching The Lightness of the Horizon by the Syrian artist Randa Maddah clarified this impulse. In the film, the artist arranges a room inside a ruined house in the village of Ain Fit in the occupied Syrian Golan, performing ordinary domestic chores amid devastation. The compulsion to impose order becomes a defence mechanism against a life that cannot be contained.

The most significant passage for me came towards the end of the film. The artist furnishes the room with only a few items—a table, a cloth, a vase, a chair, and an indistinct painting—and then sits quietly, contemplating a sparse landscape of distant houses through a window that is little more than an opening in a cracked wall.

MAHMOUD ZAYYAT / AFP
Motorists block the highway as they flee their villages in southern Lebanon along the coastal road through the city of Sidon on 2 March 2026.

Yes, cultural life in Beirut continues, albeit shyly, but it has acquired a robotic quality shaped by the forced coexistence of life and death, vitality and fragility. This ghostliness appears in the overlap of ordinary routines and violence: traffic jams formed by thousands of displaced people fleeing war, while local residents go about their daily business. It appears, too, in cafés filled with quiet patrons and in taxis where music blares while drivers remain silent and half-absent.

Art that resonates

In Beirut today, art exhibitions of widely differing themes and techniques continue, their openings marked by a quiet, ordinary routine, like fragile spring flowers under a torrent of rain. Some carry particular resonance. One example is Lebanese artist Nada Sehnaoui's exhibition Flowers Blossomed Out of Broken Concrete, which presents sculptures, mixed-media drawings, and multimedia works shaped by intertwined currents of influence and pain. As the artist writes: "Five years after the Beirut port explosion, I still find broken glass in the studio, scattered in the strangest places. And after five years, flowers blossomed out of broken concrete."

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Among the other solo exhibitions is artist and photographer Gilbert Hage's I Was Seven the Day I Came Back Home Completely Soaked. A large-scale installation, it uses water not to elevate the body, but to weight it down and hold it in place. Fabric grows heavy and sinks, breathing meets resistance, and time becomes dense and slow rather than fluid.

Beirut is also witnessing scattered group exhibitions that bring together works previously shown in its galleries, alongside occasional solo shows introducing emerging artists. In these spaces, staff carry out their tasks with a quiet detachment that mirrors the tension simmering across the city. The days of artistic display pass in a muted register, unfolding at the margins of daily life as Beirut continues under the pressure of war.

Despite all this, and far removed from melodrama, Beirut takes on an eerie quality, like an abstract work that resists a single interpretation. Moments of clarity emerge, then recede beneath a quiet emotional numbness, as disappointment settles and the impulse to move forward falters. Such is the city today—wavering, yet holding together within an unsettling regional void. There is no place in it for a phoenix, nor for its mythical feathers rising from the ashes.

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