Lebanon must ban Hezbollah, once and for all

Lebanon's government remains hesitant, fearing any move to do so could incite a civil war. But national sentiment has shifted, and the time to act is now.

Lebanon must ban Hezbollah, once and for all

Hezbollah has plunged Lebanon into a war—one that will continue into the foreseeable future. The country was still reeling from a series of financial, social and political crises, and Israel's 2024 war that destroyed its villages and towns and displaced civilians.

Even Hezbollah itself appears unable to provide a coherent justification for this war, as statements made by various figureheads reveal.

Its first excuse for lobbing six rockets into Israel was that it was in retaliation for the assassination of the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic. But when they saw the negative reaction to its explanation from all corners of society, it shifted its reasoning to Israel's countless violations of a ceasefire agreement in place since November 2024, even though Hezbollah largely adhered to it.

The most dangerous aspect of Israel's war on Lebanon is what it has exposed: the hollowness of every pledge made by the Lebanese state. Despite the government saying that it had completed the first phase of disarming Hezbollah, declaring that the area south of the Litani had been cleared of weapons, within hours of the war’s outbreak, it became clear that arms were still present south of the Litani, just as they were to its north.

Despite Hezbollah's litany of crimes, the party remained a partner in successive Lebanese governments and an ally to some in elections

Too little, too late

After Hezbollah launched the war against Israel, the Lebanese government announced a ban on the party's security and military activities. To me, this is too little, too late. Hezbollah's long list of crimes is well known—from its assassinations of Lebanese politicians and journalists and occupation of Beirut, to its crimes in Syria, where it fought to keep Bashar al-Assad in power. The group also helped train the Houthis in Yemen, who launched missiles into Saudi Arabia, and it trafficked in drugs and flooded Arab countries with Captagon.

All of this took place before the ban on its security and military activities, and all of it while the party remained a partner in successive governments and an ally to some in elections. The recent municipal elections in Beirut exemplify the way Lebanese politicians deal with Hezbollah. Even some of its fiercest opponents allied with it for sectarian reasons.

And after all this, there are still those who try to argue that Hezbollah can somehow be 'Lebanonised'. This is a party founded by the Iranian Revolutionary Guard—one that has never served anything but the Iranian agenda. It seized the state and its institutions and terrorised anyone who opposed it, even in word, in defence of Iran's regional project.

Hezbollah cannot credibly claim to represent Lebanon's Shiite community, who are bearing the brunt of suffering because of its allegiance to Iran

Shiites pay the price

No, Hezbollah is not Lebanese, nor can it credibly claim to represent the country's Shiite community. If it truly cared about its own people, it wouldn't have invited their displacement and the destruction of their homes and livelihoods to open up a support front for Iran.

Today, Lebanon's Shiites are paying the price for Hezbollah's allegiance to Iran, first against the Lebanese themselves and then against the Arabs and the wider world. Members of the Shiite community are left without shelter and without aid. The dismantling of Hezbollah is in the interest of all, Lebanese and non-Lebanese alike.

Yet the Lebanese state remains hesitant, indeed afraid. They fear that any decision to confront Hezbollah could split the army. They fail to recognise that times have changed, that the force which once financed division within the army is no longer there, and that Iran is no longer capable of paying Hezbollah's salaries, let alone those of army officers were they to defect. The state must immediately and decisively ban Hezbollah itself, not merely its military and security activity, but the entire political apparatus. Lebanon's survival depends on it.

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