A revised Ukraine peace plan awaits Putin's response

The latest peace push involves Kyiv agreeing to a demilitarised economic zone in the Donbas during a meeting in Miami in exchange for withdrawing Ukrainian troops

A revised Ukraine peace plan awaits Putin's response

With Russia showing no let-up in its military offensive against Ukraine, US President Donald Trump’s offer of a "platinum" security guarantee for Kyiv in the event of a ceasefire being implemented could be the Ukrainians’ best hope of ending the bloodshed.

Meanwhile, Russia launched a massive combined drone and missile assault against a number of Ukrainian cities in the run-up to the Christmas holiday while negotiations continue between US, Ukrainian and Russian officials, with the latest reports indicating that it captured the eastern town of Siversk. This is regarded as a key strategic target in Russia’s attempts to capture the last remaining "fortress belt" cities of Sloviansk and Kramatorsk, which still remain in Ukrainian hands in the industrial Donetsk region.

With the conflict about to mark its fourth year of unrelenting bloodshed, the latest move by the Trump administration aimed at resolving the dispute is for the US to provide Kyiv with NATO-style security guarantees.

The offer was made during the recent meeting of European powers in Berlin, where European leaders expressed concerns about Trump’s willingness to cede Ukrainian territory that Russia captured on the battlefield as a way to end the conflict. To reassure Europeans and Zelensky, US envoys made an unprecedented offer during face-to-face talks in Berlin, but later warned that the offer would not be on the table forever.

“We’re trying to get it done,” Trump said, after speaking to European leaders attending the Berlin summit. “We had numerous conversations with President Putin of Russia, and I think we’re closer now than we have ever been, and we’ll see what we can do,” Trump added.

In Miami, US, Ukrainian and Russian negotiators worked to align positions on a 20-point plan

'Constructive' talks in Miami

The Berlin meeting was followed by high-level talks between American and Ukrainian officials in Miami, which US officials said were "productive and constructive."

Trump's special envoy, Steve Witkoff, issued a joint statement with the top Ukrainian negotiator, Rustem Umerov, after three days of talks alongside European officials.

The pair said the meeting focused on aligning positions on a 20-point plan, a "multilateral security guarantee framework", a "US security guarantee framework for Ukraine" and an "economic & prosperity plan".

"Our shared priority is to stop the killing, ensure guaranteed security, and create conditions for Ukraine's recovery, stability, and long-term prosperity," Witkoff and Umerov said in a statement. Separate talks also took place in Miami between the US and the Russian envoy, Kirill Dmitriev.

Zelensky was upbeat on the Miami talks, saying it could ultimately pave the way for the establishment of demilitarised zones in eastern Ukraine

Encouraging signs

There are now encouraging signs that the recent flurry of US-sponsored diplomatic activity might actually achieve the desired result of ending hostilities, with Zelensky offering an upbeat assessment of the Miami talks, suggesting it could ultimately pave the way for the establishment of demilitarised zones in eastern Ukraine.

"In the Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhzhia and Kherson regions, the line of troop deployment as of the date of this agreement is de facto recognised as the line of contact," he said.

Describing the plan as "the main framework for ending the war," Zelensky said it proposed security guarantees from the US, NATO and Europeans for a coordinated military response if Russia invaded Ukraine again.

On the key question of Ukraine's eastern Donbas, Zelensky said a "free economic zone" was a potential option. "There are two options," Zelensky said, "either the war continues, or something will have to be decided regarding all potential economic zones."

With Ukraine and the US having broadly reached an agreement on some key sticking points in Trump's 20-point peace plan for ending the conflict, the ball falls back into Putin's court.

font change