Despite Israel’s overwhelming military, economic, and technological superiority in the Middle East, its ability to impose itself remains limited. For Tel Aviv, this is a recurring and ever-increasing problem. It cannot fully capitalise on the dominance it has achieved or translate its gains into definitive victories.
Israel may pack a punch, but it remains small, both in terms of size and population. It also remains heavily dependent on the United States for political, military, and economic support. Had it not been for this unwavering US backing, it would not have achieved what it has since October 2023, nor could it have withstood the human and economic losses, or weathered the storm of international condemnation.
The last two years have revealed, in stark detail, Israel’s reliance on—and subordination to—the United States. This has fuelled growing fears within Israel about the potential erosion of its independence, with decisions over war and peace effectively being made in the White House, including decisions relating to Israel’s status, the Palestinians, and the future of the Palestinian state.
Furthermore, Israel is not America’s only friend in the Middle East. Analysts have noted the rising influence of regional powers such as Saudi Arabia and Türkiye in shaping US strategy in the Middle East. The White House increasingly defers to Riyadh and Ankara on matters such as Gaza and Syria, within the broader context of a decline in Iran’s local influence. Might Israel one day be treated like any other Middle Eastern state by Washington?