Development: Syria's new buzzword

President Ahmed Sharaa looks determined to turn the country from a battlefield into an economic hub—one that would also benefit the region. But citizens' basic needs should be met first and foremost.

Development: Syria's new buzzword

"Development" is the buzzword being repeated by Syria's new president, Ahmed al-Sharaa. He has made it a top priority of his administration, positioning it as a gateway to reconnect Syria with the region, transforming it from a battlefield to an economic hub.

And it appears that al-Sharaa is ready to roll up his sleeves and back his promises with action. When I attended an exclusive Q&A with him, along with a few other selected Arab journalists, the Syrian president was clearly focused on discussing concrete issues—a stark departure from the tired slogans typical of politicians in our region.

Rebuilding bridges

A big part of this new strategy is promoting a policy of 'zero problems' with Syria's neighbours and repairing frayed relations. To this end, al-Sharaa called for turning a new page with Lebanon and has already met his Lebanese counterpart to take matters forward.

Syria's neighbours also stand to benefit from the economic momentum unfolding in the country. Al-Sharaa aims to weave the economic and geopolitical interests of regional states together—especially those of its neighbours—tying their stability to Syria's, thereby transforming the country from an arena of conflict to one of cooperation.

He spoke in detail about plans to connect the ports of Tartous and Latakia with other Arab harbours, export Iraqi oil through them, extend railways and gas pipelines from the Gulf to Türkiye, transform Syria into a hub for internet connectivity, and provide solutions for global supply chain disruptions.

Al-Sharaa explained that the key to unlocking Syria's economic potential is shifting from an Eastern economic mindset to a Western one

"There is a conviction that every era has had its hallmark," he told the gathered journalists. "There was the era of magic, the era of medicine, and the era of literature. Our era is the era of development and numbers. The challenge is to place Syria—wounded yet ambitious—within this era of development."

But he explained that the key to unlocking Syria's economic potential is shifting from an Eastern economic mindset to a Western one, in that the private sector would play a key role in bringing about Syria's "economic renaissance".

More urgent needs

Yet alongside this ambitious vision and the major projects already launched through memoranda of understanding in energy, reconstruction, and transport, stand urgent realities that cannot be overlooked. Fourteen years of conflict have left 15 million displaced, four million homes destroyed, a million dead, 140,000 missing, 2 million wounded, and widespread devastation of infrastructure.

As one expert remarked: "With the metro we want the micro (a colloquial term for bus)"—a reminder that while Damascus may dream big, development plans must also factor in the needs of Syria's own citizens first and foremost.

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