Marco Rubio: From Florida senator to top Trump official

As Secretary of State and National Security Advisor—a portfolio previously only held by Kissinger—Rubio has become one of the most influential figures in the Trump administration

Al Majalla

Marco Rubio: From Florida senator to top Trump official

The emergence of Marco Rubio, once a fierce critic of US President Donald Trump, as arguably the most influential figure in the new US administration is one of the more surprising developments Washington has experienced since January’s inauguration.

The politician once patronised by Trump, who took to calling him “Little Marco” because of his diminutive stature, now finds himself enjoying the same vice-like grip over Washington’s foreign and security policy as the legendary Dr Henry Kissinger did during the Nixon administration in the 1970s.

Having initially been appointed to the key position of US Secretary of State after Trump returned to the White House in January, Rubio's role in the administration was further boosted by his being appointed National Security Advisor.

This followed the surprise removal of former National Security Advisor Mike Waltz in early May, whose position became increasingly untenable following his involvement in the chat group scandal in March, where sensitive details of planned US military action against Houthi rebels in Yemen were inadvertently shared with a prominent American journalist.

Trump’s go-to-guy

Rubio’s appointment as Waltz’s successor—albeit on a temporary basis—means that, by holding both the position of Secretary of State and National Security Advisor, he has become one of the most influential figures in the Trump administration, placing him on a par with Vice President JD Vance in terms of his ability to steer administration policy.

As if this were not a sufficient workload to occupy Rubio’s time, the former Florida senator has also been appointed the acting administrator for USAID, America’s foreign aid department, as well as acting lead archivist, indicating that Rubio has quietly emerged as Trump’s go-to-guy in terms of filling big roles within his administration.

AP
Secretary of State Marco Rubio speaks during a cabinet meeting at the White House with President Donald Trump, April 30, in Washington.

No US official has occupied the offices of national security adviser and secretary of state since Kissinger during the Nixon administration. Prior to his appointment to these key roles, the 53-year-old former Sunshine State senator has supported the US adopting a more muscular approach to the challenge presented by both China and Iran, while taking a more pragmatic view on American support for Ukraine in its war with Russia, opposing further funding for Kyiv.

His appointment as secretary of state meant Rubio made history as the first Latino to serve as America's top diplomat, while his appointment as national security advisor has been warmly received by America’s influential Latino community.

As Mauricio Claver-Carone, a Rubio ally and former National Security Council aide, commented after his appointment, "This is the time Latin America will be most on the map in the history of any US presidency. It's historic. There's no other way to say it."

Former Trump rival

Rubio’s rise to become one of the most important figures in the Trump administration has taken place in spite of the fact that previously he had positioned himself as a rival to Trump’s bid for the presidency. Having endorsed Republican Mitt Romney’s bid for the White House in 2012, in 2016 Rubio threw his own hat into the ring, lining himself up against future president Donald Trump.

It was during this period that Trump and Rubio traded insults with each other on the campaign trail, with Rubio laying into Trump at a rally in Dallas in February 2016, publicly mocking him for his "small hands" while criticising his lack of foreign policy experience. "A tough guy?" Rubio scoffed at a rally. "This guy inherited $200m. He's never faced any struggle."

Trump responded by referring to his rival as "little Marco", although the campaign ultimately ended with Rubio endorsing Trump for the 2016 nomination, becoming much more aligned with the president in the years that followed.

Rubio has advocated for Washington to adopt a more "hawkish" foreign policy towards America's geopolitical foes, including China, Iran and Cuba

Presidential contender?

As a result, Rubio finds himself one of the most powerful figures in the Trump administration and is tipped as a serious contender for the presidency when Trump completes his second term at the White House.

Trump himself has even floated the idea of Rubio becoming a candidate for the presidency during an interview with NBC, during which he ruled out the suggestion that he might consider running for a third term as president—a move that would be fraught with constitutional challenges.

Asked during an interview for NBC News' Meet the Press who might emerge as a likely candidate to succeed him as president, Trump named both Rubio and Vance—in that order— as potential runners.

"You look at Marco, you look at JD Vance, who's fantastic," Trump replied when asked by the show's host, Kristen Welke, what gives him confidence that his MAGA movement will continue once he's out of office. "I could name 10, 15, 20 people right now just sitting here."

Trump's mention of both Rubio and Vance as potential future candidates for the presidency immediately prompted suggestions that Trump was deliberately seeking to inject the elements of competition and rivalry that the president has long enjoyed fostering among those who work for him.

Administration insiders, though, insist that expectations of such a clash developing between the two men are premature and overblown, as they are seen as ideological allies and have become good friends.

"They've got a really good personal and professional relationship, so if they're both running, I have no doubt there will be a (conversation) about it beforehand," said an administration official.

Rubio's appointment to so many key positions within the Trump administration has not, though, been without its critics, especially among Democrats who have questioned whether it is possible for Rubio—or anyone—to hold all of the positions he has been given at once. Democratic Senator Tammy Duckworth has publicly questioned whether it is possible for Rubio to hold down all four positions he now holds indefinitely.

"There's no way he can do that and do it well, especially since there's such incompetence over at DOD with Pete Hegseth being secretary of defence, and just the hollowing out of the top leadership," said Duckworth, who represents Illinois and sits on the Senate Armed Services Committee, during a Sunday interview on CBS's Face the Nation. "There's no way he can carry all that entire load on his own." Duckworth stressed the importance of finding a "new head of (the National Security Agency) as quickly as possible."

JOE RAEDLE / AFP
Former State House Speaker Republican Marco Rubio (L) and Florida Governor Charlie Crist face off for the open Florida Senate seat on September 17, 2010, in Miami, Florida.

Humble origins

Rubio's ascent to the pinnacle of American politics is all the more remarkable given his humble origins. He was born in 1971 to Cuban parents who immigrated to America a couple of years before the Cuban Revolution. Neither his mother nor his father were US citizens when he was born, but they applied and were naturalised a few years after his birth.

His political career began after he was elected to Florida's state House of Representatives in the 1990s, before going on to serve as Speaker. After serving in this position, Rubio's profile grew as he went on to be elected senator for the "Sunshine State".

Described during this period as a centrist politician who was prepared to work with Democrats, his tenure as Speaker was marked by a much more conservative stance on various issues.

"I think Marco is a severe conservative, really far to the right, but probably the most talented spokesman the severe right could ever hope for," said Dan Gelber, who was the leader of the Florida House Democrats during Rubio's tenure as Speaker.

Now that he holds both the key foreign policy and national security positions in the Trump administration, Rubio will find himself participating in a number of key policymaking decisions, made all the more challenging because the new administration finds itself facing a far more dangerous and volatile world than it encountered during Trump's first term in office.

Hawkish leanings

Rubio has emerged as a key ally in Trump's more robust approach to the Ukraine conflict, while fully endorsing Israel's war aims in the Gaza Strip. After he met with top Israeli politicians, including Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, in February, he insisted that Hamas could not be allowed to continue as either a military or government force.

"As long as it stands as a force that can govern or as a force that can administer or as a force that can threaten by use of violence, peace becomes impossible," he said. "It must be eradicated."

SPA/AFP
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio (R) shakes hands with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov during their meeting in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, on February 18, 2025.

Rubio has also played a key role in negotiations aimed at ending the Ukraine conflict, participating in recent talks hosted by Saudi Arabia. In mid-March, he urged Russian President Vladimir Putin to agree to the truce "so people will stop dying, so bullets will stop flying".

Speaking after a recent round of talks between US and Ukrainian officials, he said there was "no military solution to the conflict" and warned: "If (Russia) says no, it will tell us a lot about what their goals are and what their mindset is."

Additionally, Rubio has advocated for Washington to adopt a more "hawkish" foreign policy towards America's geopolitical foes, including China, Iran and Cuba. Rubio was sanctioned by China in 2020 over his stance on Hong Kong following democracy protests.

Having now firmly established himself as one of the key players in the Trump administration, the big question Rubio is likely to face in future is whether, despite his experience of handling key foreign policy and security issues, he has the qualities required for the even more demanding task of becoming the next US president.

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