No free pass for Lebanese who fanned the flames of war

In the months leading up to Israel’s war on Lebanon, there were warnings of what would come, but empty sloganeering gave a false sense of security

No free pass for Lebanese who fanned the flames of war

Lebanon finds itself engulfed in a war imposed on its people and calls for solidarity from the region to support those suffering from this latest Israeli attack. These calls are for humanitarian aid, including medical aid, as hundreds of thousands of Lebanese have been displaced from the south by a wave of Israeli bombing that has killed more than 700 people so far. They need immediate relief.

Civil activists, media figures, and human rights defenders are among those calling for this aid. They insist that now is not the time for politics or blame and that the focus should be on alleviating the humanitarian crisis.

True, Lebanon is facing an unprecedented disaster. Israeli air strikes have been more intense than anything Lebanon experienced—even in the darkest days of its civil war a generation ago. With thousands wounded, the scale of the devastation is impossible to ignore, yet Lebanon was already on its knees, reeling from successive crises, including a collapsed economy and an enormous explosion that obliterated Beirut’s port.

Yet to focus only on this sidesteps an important truth: this war was not unforeseen. Indeed, several parties actively imposed it, worked toward it, and downplayed the risks for the Lebanese people.

Exonerating the culprits

For the past year, Lebanese citizens lived under an illusion—a false sense of security fostered by slogans and phrases like “balance of terror,” “deterrence power,” and “forcing Israel to stand on one and a half legs”. Today, these slogans appear empty at best, if not purposefully misleading.

There are undoubtedly people responsible for this and there is a risk that they will be exonerated amidst arguments that the war was imposed on Lebanon or that social solidarity is now needed.

This war was not unforeseen. Several parties actively 'imposed' it, worked toward it, and downplayed the risks for the Lebanese people

Both statements are true, but the Lebanese political class has contributed to the situation by deliberately obstructing any reform that could have restored the state's institutions to even a minimal level of functionality to better serve the Lebanese people. They have had time. The clouds of war have been gathering over Lebanon since Hezbollah launched its first rockets at Israel on the morning of 8 October 2023, almost a year ago, following the Hamas attack on southern Israel.

And Lebanese politicians have contributed to the escalating crisis by leaving critical decisions of war and peace—the most sovereign of decisions—entirely in the hands of Hezbollah.

Israel's golden opportunity

Of course, responsibility also lies with Hezbollah, which has acted with the same kind of arrogance and hubris that the group stood against in its early days. Its rockets into Israel have been called a "supportive diversionary war". Where is the diversion now?

Hezbollah was warned that doing so would provide Israel and its under-fire Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu with a ready-made opportunity to inflict damage on Lebanon that it could not withstand. Yet, the group chose to ignore these cautions.

Lebanese politicians have contributed to the escalating crisis by leaving critical decisions of war and peace entirely in the hands of Hezbollah

In doing so, it is repeating the grave 2023 mistakes of its counterpart, Hamas, which decided that the time was right to send thousands of fighters over the Gaza border to kill hundreds of Israelis. To this day, Hamas has not acknowledged that it was wrong or that it horribly misread its enemy.

By attacking Gaza, Netanyahu—a leader notorious for his opportunism—was able to shift the focus away from his unpopular far-right government and use this conflict to strengthen the influence of his religious extremist allies. Meanwhile, it was not just Hamas that suffered, but the entire Palestinian cause.

This well-known narrative now has echoes in Lebanon. It is wrong to absolve local actors who failed to defend their own communities, showed no leadership, and refused to take responsibility for their part in creating today's crisis.

It is important to hold accountable those who propagate a language of violence, threats, and assassinations. It is neither right nor ethical to exonerate them, even though both social solidarity and humanitarian aid are needed.

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