Netanyahu's political revival poised to escalate regional volatility

Netanyahu's ability to forge an international coalition of Western and Arab allies to repel Iran's potential retaliation further fuelled his poll recovery

Netanyahu's political revival poised to escalate regional volatility

While some may breathe a sigh of relief that Hezbollah’s retaliation for the assassination of its top military commander, Fuad Shukr, has not ignited a broader conflict, it would be naive to think the storm has passed. Iran continues to signal its intention to retaliate separately for the killing of Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran. More critically, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s ability to skilfully leverage these near-war provocations to revive his political fortunes at home means the regional tension is far from over.

Despite Israel's severe security, economic, and diplomatic challenges, both Netanyahu and his Likud party are now leading in multiple polls for the first time since 7 October. This shocking political rebound suggests that Netanyahu will likely continue to play the aggression card against Iran and Hezbollah, using it to cement his unexpected political comeback and stay ahead in the polls.

Netanyahu's strategy of prolonging the military offensive on Gaza is no secret—it is a calculated move to secure his political survival. After the 7 October Hamas attack, many saw him as a politically dead man walking, likely to be declared finished once the fighting stopped. Yet, against all odds, Netanyahu has not just kept his government afloat; he's also managed an astounding comeback in the polls—something that seemed impossible just months ago.

This dramatic turnaround was first noted in the 9 August weekly poll by Maariv, which showed that if elections were held that day, Netanyahu's Likud party would come out on top. In a head-to-head matchup, 42% of respondents favoured Netanyahu as prime minister, compared to 40% for Benny Gantz, the National Unity party leader who left Netanyahu's war cabinet in June to rejoin the opposition. This was not an isolated result; the momentum continued. In subsequent polls on 16 and 23 August, Likud maintained its lead, and Netanyahu edged out Gantz, though by a tighter margin.

Netanyahu's ability to leverage regional provocations to revive his political fortunes at home means regional tensions are far from over.

Equally important is the reason behind Netanyahu's resurgence in the polls, with all evidence pointing to Iran. Netanyahu's political rise has been steady since April, following Israel's assassination of Iranian Quds Force commander Mohammad Zahedi at Tehran's consulate in Damascus. This strike, which also resulted in the deaths of several senior military officers, revealed to the public the extensive capabilities of Israel's intelligence services. For Netanyahu, it became the miraculous elixir that could resurrect his political career from the grave.

The first Maariv weekly poll conducted after the event displayed a marked improvement in Netanyahu's political fortunes. Netanyahu's ability to forge an international coalition of Western and Arab allies to repel Iran's potential retaliation further fuelled his poll recovery in the ensuing weeks. By late April, his approval ratings reached their highest since the conflict's onset.

Upward trajectory

While Netanyahu has maintained this upward trajectory since, he did not start leading the polls until August. Domestically, no changes warranted this shift, as conditions remained dire, particularly concerning the war in Gaza, the hostages, and the country's economic and security situations. Conversely, the regional landscape was turbulent following the high-profile assassinations of Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh and Hezbollah's deputy leader, Fuad Shukr. Despite promises of retaliation from Iran and its allies, Israelis rallied around the sentiment that these actions were justified and that Tel Aviv must stand firm against the threat from Tehran and Hezbollah. This sentiment has enabled Netanyahu to gain further popularity in the weeks that followed.

This vividly illustrates how Netanyahu's aggressive stance against Iran and the "axis of resistance" has become a powerful ace up his sleeve, working wonders for him and his party in the polls. As a shrewd political operator and campaign strategist, Netanyahu is unlikely to abandon this successful approach as long as it continues to yield results. Unless he perceives more substantial benefits from striking a deal, which seems unlikely at the moment, his resurgence in the polls will likely embolden him to take even bolder risks, keeping both regional and international observers on edge.

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