Since 8 October, the drums of war have been sounding in Lebanon. Hassan Nasrallah, the Secretary-General of Hezbollah, announced his involvement in the battle with Israel, framing it as "support" for Gaza and an effort to alleviate the Israeli war on it.
These sounds rise and fall intermittently, but they have not been silent since then. Today, the noise has grown louder. Although the battles and Israeli strikes in response to Hezbollah's attacks have not ceased, they have so far been limited to specific geographical areas, targeting particular sites and individuals associated with the party.
Although most of the casualties from Israeli strikes have been Hezbollah members and leaders, dozens of Lebanese civilians have also been killed. Over 100,000 Lebanese have been forced to flee their villages. Vast areas of farmland have been burned by Israel using white phosphorus, rendering them uninhabitable and non-arable for many years. The economic losses from these clashes have exceeded a billion dollars in a country already economically exhausted and experiencing an unprecedented financial crisis.
All of this has occurred without a full-scale war breaking out yet.
Mounting division
Today, the division among Lebanese people is unprecedented, primarily along sectarian lines rather than political ones. Discussions about partition have become commonplace among various Lebanese groups. Whenever Hassan Nasrallah speaks, calls for partition increase among some of his opponents, or at best, there are calls for federalism.