Israel's war on children is a stain on humanity

Three photographers visited Gaza in 2010. The resulting book, 'Ten Days in Gaza', is a beautiful and unbearably sad record of the children who must by now be young adults if they are alive at all.

A Palestinian girl is standing on the remnants of her former house in Gaza; a toy mobile phone hangs around her neck. Her mother had been killed when the house was bombed, and the girl had tried to call her on her 'phone'.
Anthony Dawton
A Palestinian girl is standing on the remnants of her former house in Gaza; a toy mobile phone hangs around her neck. Her mother had been killed when the house was bombed, and the girl had tried to call her on her 'phone'.

Israel's war on children is a stain on humanity

It’s hard to believe that as long ago as January, an Irish barrister representing South Africa appeared at the ICJ to accuse Israel of genocide. Blinne Ní Ghrálaigh described the events in Gaza as the ‘first genocide in history’ to be broadcast ‘in real-time.’

Since then, her words have been quoted with great regularity. They bring home the almost intolerable paradox of what Naomi Klein has described as a genocide, which the whole world sees as it happens, yet somehow manages to "block the images, and tune out the cries, and just...carry on."

We have heard some grotesque things said about the operation in Gaza. Some of these were quoted in court in the Hague as examples of genocidal intent.

It was a measure of the moral baseness of the man that Benjamin Netanyahu could speak of ‘a struggle between the children of light and the children of darkness.’

There are no children involved in the prosecution of this war unless one includes Rami Al-Halhouli, a 12-year-old shot dead in the West Bank for lighting a firework to celebrate Ramadan.

Itamar Ben-Gvir celebrated the shooting, calling the 12-year-old a “terrorist” and the man who shot him a hero. In the Minister of National Security’s parallel universe, a genuine terrorist like Baruch Goldstein, the perpetrator of a massacre at the Cave of the Patriarchs, is worthy of a framed portrait in one’s living room.

When one thinks of innocence, after all, it is normally children and young people that spring to mind.

But perhaps the cruellest statement reported thus far came from the president, Isaac Herzog, who said there were no innocent civilians in Gaza. The heritage minister concurred, suggesting that the entire enclave be nuked as there were no 'uninvolved civilians.'

By December, this view had caught on among ordinary members of the Israeli army. Eager to justify the devastation they were visiting upon the inhabitants of Gaza, they were filmed dancing as they sang, "We know our slogan: there are no uninvolved civilians."

Giora Eiland, an adviser to the defence minister, declared that no women in Gaza were innocent as they were 'the mothers, sisters or wives of Hamas murderers.'

The only civilians that this self-righteous incitement neglected to mention were the children. When one thinks of innocence, after all, it is normally children and young people that spring to mind.

The antithesis of genocide is childhood. That was why Riyad al-Mansour came close to tears at the ICJ hearing when he tried to pronounce the word 'children.'

That is also why footage of a grandfather, Khaled Nabhan, still trying to play with his dead granddaughter, breaks one's heart. The pity of war is concentrated in the young.

As CNN reported: 'Nabhan was seen around the world in a widely shared video of his moment of grief last week as he kissed his lifeless 3-year-old granddaughter goodbye. "I used to kiss her on her cheeks, on her nose, and she would giggle," he said. "I kissed her, but she wouldn't wake up."'

In Don't Look Left, Atef Abu Saif, the Minister for Culture in the Palestine Authority, describes how he found himself in Gaza just as the war broke out. Among the horrors he describes is the story of a young girl, Wissam, whose family were all killed in an airstrike.

She herself had only recently graduated from art school. He finds her in a hospital, both her legs amputated and missing her right hand. She is delirious, 'dreaming an awful dream that her limbs have gone, but it is horribly real'.

UNICEF estimates that a thousand children in Gaza have become amputees since the conflict began in October. Ghassan Abu-Sittah, a London-based plastic-and-reconstructive surgeon, has called this "the biggest cohort of paediatric amputees in history." 

He recently travelled to Qatar, where some of the amputees have been given sanctuary, to consult. There, he met a 14-year-old boy who'd lost his leg after being trapped under rubble.

He'd spent a day beneath the debris holding the hand of his dead mother. The mere contemplation of accounts like this is agonising. Who, with the capacity for tears, could imagine such things unmoved?

A 14-year-old boy in Gaza lost his leg after being trapped under rubble. He'd spent a day beneath the debris holding the hand of his dead mother.

It was the fate of a child, in another war entirely, that led Blinne Ní Ghrálaigh towards her career in law. In 1976, Majella O'Hare, a young girl of 12 from County Armagh, was shot in the back and killed by a British soldier.

"I was 12 years old myself," says the barrister, "when I found a pamphlet about Majella O'Hare in one of my mother's bookcases. I saw the picture of the young girl on the front and saw her age, and I read it from cover to cover. I read about how she died in the arms of her father after he heard the shot and went running to her."

"I think it was her age, the fact that nobody had been held accountable, and the circumstances of the killing – that she had been shot as she walked along a country road with a group of other children, going to Confession at the local chapel – that particularly outraged my convent schoolgirl sensibilities at the time."

Ní Ghrálaigh went to her mother in tears and asked how such a terrible thing could be allowed to happen. Her mother's response to her young daughter was: Do something about it.

"I often think about my mother's response. Her words struck a very profound chord. And I've hung on to that pamphlet over all these years. It's now framed above my work desk as a reminder of what brought me here." 

By 2009, in the aftermath of Israel's Operation Cast Lead, Ní Ghrálaigh was in the Gaza Strip. She had arrived there on a legal fact-finding mission.

"The level of devastation and trauma I witnessed in Gaza is hard to put into words. It was one of the experiences of my professional life that has marked me the most," she says.

A year after that particular episode in Gaza's long ordeal, three photographers visited the strip to photograph its younger inhabitants.

The resulting book, Ten Days in Gaza, is a beautiful and unbearably sad record of the children who must by now be young adults if they are alive at all.

The pictures are a portent of the images we are seeing today, as part of the real-time broadcast. There are familiar scenes of destruction, the carts drawn by horses, the rubbish of a war yet to be cleared before the next bombs fall… and, among the rubbish, a wrecked playing ground and upturned slide.

Giuseppe Aquili

The photographer described how, when the children came, they walked past in the middle distance, ghostlike. But for the most part, the difference between these shots and the present glut of images is their intimacy. It's immediately obvious how much the children trusted the men recording them.

Many of them are smiling happily like this girl.

Anthony Dawton

Another image shows three barefoot girls beneath scrawled wedding messages in Beit Lahiya in northern Gaza – the middle one struggling to arrange her fingers into a victory sign. 

Giuseppe Aquili

Others are filled with inexpressible sadness, such as one boy who showed the photographer a shell hole in the wall and said it had only just missed him.

Anthony Dawton

Perhaps the saddest image, however, is of a young girl in Gaza City, taken by Anthony Dawton. She is standing in the remnants of her former house, a toy mobile phone hung around her neck. "I was told her mother had been killed when the house was bombed and that the girl had tried to call her on her 'phone'", he said.

James Elder, a spokesperson for the United Nations Children's Fund (Unicef), has described the present conflict as a war on children: 'As soon as you drive through the north, you get that universal gesture of hunger of people putting their hands to their mouths."

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

A post shared by UNICEF USA (@unicefusa)

"A lot of children, women with very gaunt faces. In Khan Younis, there is utter annihilation… We are seeing severe malnutrition cases … Children who are on the brink of death, just skin and bones … and these are the ones who have managed to get to hospital."

In an interview with Cathy Newman on Channel 4 News, Elder told the story of one particular boy who had lost both his parents and a twin brother to the Israeli bombardment. His own speech became agitated as he described the boy, and at one point, he addressed his interlocutor as 'Gaza' when he meant 'Cathy'.

"…he (the boy) would close his eyes for long periods when he would speak, and I would ask his auntie why, and she just said he's terrified that he will forget what his mum and dad looked like, so he closes (his eyes) because that's where he wants to imagine them."

"He too, in the last few days, what I've heard, is… just sits with his eyes closed and doesn't speak. This is a nation of children or a million children, call it what you will, Gaza, who are traumatised."

For those who have witnessed such things, closing one's eyes may come as the only relief.

Of course, there has been another, cruder visual record of these genocidal months emerging in parallel to the collective punishment by those doing the punishing.

Numerous videos have been posted by members of the Israeli army showing men mocking the undergarments of Palestinian women in the ruins of their houses.

Others have mocked the enemy by dressing as Palestinians, with 'Arab face' – this involves veils, monobrows and even a blacked-out tooth to represent the lack of dental hygiene among the Gazan population.

Some of these videos – part of a trend known as Kinky Jihad – insinuate that the deaths of innocent children are merely examples of propaganda: a pretend mother holds a 'baby' whose 'head' (a grapefruit?) has a sad face drawn on it.  

But one picture says even more about the chasm that separates the two sides. It went viral, as they say, and for once, 'viral' seems the appropriate word since these are the sorts of images that resemble pathogens.

Back when the Twin Towers were attacked, a similar picture went the rounds of a group of friends drinking together on the waterfront in Brooklyn, watching the towers burn. To this day, I'm not sure if it was a fake. 

The Gaza photograph I'm talking about is definitely not a fake. 

The photographer, Tsafrir Abayov, has described exactly how he came to take it: 'On this day, I was driving by, and I saw a group of female soldiers who had gone up to a tank position, on the Israeli side, about 50 metres from the border. I don't think these soldiers are normally stationed there. They just went up to take a look."

Except, they're not looking. They're too engrossed in posing for a selfie on a ridge high above the devastation of Gaza City. It is a perfect image of the way people can blithely continue their pursuit of happiness, just as the Höss family did, in close proximity to Hell.

It is genocide made visible and, contrary to its obviousness, invisible at the same time.

The writer Benjamin Kunkel has a bitterly sarcastic name for this picture; he calls it the Zone of Pinterest.

***'Ten Days in Gaza: A journey into the past, present and future' is published by Hood Hood Books and contains photographs by Giuseppe Aquili, Anthony Dawton and Jim McFarlane. 

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