Iraqi leaders fight journalists instead of corruption

There is an active campaign to prosecute journalists who dare to expose corruption. Many worry this will have a chilling effect on freedom of speech in Iraq.

Iraqi leaders fight journalists instead of corruption

“The victims of cruelty and injustice are not any better than their tormentors. Their position usually amounts to nothing more than waiting to swap roles with them.”

This is how Iraqi academic and professor Kanan Makiya describes the relationship between victim and oppressor in his book, Republic of Fear: The Politics of Modern Iraq.

When I first read those words around 2003, it did not occur to me that the sentiments would still resonate for the country over two decades later.

Now, they are finding new echoes in how some politicians in Iraq are trying to deflect attention from their own corruption by smearing journalists, bloggers, and social media activists who try to expose the truth.

In one case, Iraqi President Abdul Latif Rashid was irritated by Iraqi journalist Hameed Abdullah's report on his YouTube channel Hathihi Al-Ayyam, where he criticised leasing the president’s residence to the Kuwaiti embassy in Iraq. This led to a series of complaints being filed against Abdullah's channel, which led to its closure.

Then, a blogger on the X social media platform, formerly Twitter, was targeted. Yasser Al-Jubouri had published documents indicating suspicions of corruption. He was arrested at Baghdad International Airport after Prime Minister Mohammed Shia’ Al Sudani filed a lawsuit, which was eventually withdrawn.

There is an active campaign to prosecute journalists who dare to expose corruption. Many worry this will have a chilling effect on freedom of speech in Iraq.

There is also talk of a lawsuit against the writer and political researcher Ghaleb Al-Shahbander, who is known for his scathing criticism of authority figures and the political leadership on television channels.

Additionally, a member of parliament, Hadi Al-Salami, was sentenced to six months in prison and a fine of one million dinars when the tables were turned on him after he filed a complaint with the Iraqi Commission of Integrity regarding suspicions of corruption in the contracts of the Ministry of Trade.

Instead of those more serious allegations being investigated, Al-Salami was convicted using provisions dating back to 1969 over the use of inaccurate information, with the evidence he has in support of his claims described as a forgery.

Chilling effect

This shows an active campaign to criminalise journalism and prosecute Iraqis who dare to call out corruption. Many worry this will have a chilling effect on freedom of expression in the country and encourage the elite to act with impunity.

Beyond the astronomical sums involved in Iraqi corruption, running into the billions of dollars, corruption has become so endemic that it has a direct bearing on the day-to-day lives of individual citizens.

Successive Iraqi governments have never truly prioritised fighting corruption; in fact, they foster it. 

It is on display in all public spheres, leaving its mark on all aspects of public life in Iraq, including the provision of public services, including health and education.

When he took office, Mohammed Shia' Al-Sudani, the current prime minister, vowed to hold those responsible for the "heist of the century" accountable when $2.5bn was plundered from state funds.

A year later, no arrests have been made, and it seems that all efforts to combat other cases of corruption are also on hold. 

This has less to do with Al Sudani and more to do with the entire governing system in Iraq. Successive governments have never truly prioritised fighting corruption; in fact, they foster it. 

For the ruling elite in Iraq, corruption has become as natural as breathing. It has, in effect, become the life support system that keeps a failed political system alive.

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