Digital archive to help reunite Palestinians in the diaspora

Palestinian Researcher Samar Dewidar is set to launch ‘Palestinian Stories’ — a digital archive to help bring together Palestinian diaspora families who were separated due to the Israeli occupation

Ali Shaath and his fiancée Samiha al-Tanir in 1937
Ali Shaath and his fiancée Samiha al-Tanir in 1937

Digital archive to help reunite Palestinians in the diaspora

Cairo: “Palestinian Stories” is a digital archive initiative dedicated to safeguarding the rich cultural legacy of Palestinian families.

Spearheaded by Samar Dewidar — a renowned oral historian and seasoned professional in development and cultural endeavours — this project enabled her to get acquainted with countless stories of Palestinian women that inspired this idea.

Alongside the platform’s pilot launch, a photographic exhibition titled “To My Beloved Homeland” was organised in Cairo on 20 May 2023. During the event, Dewidar showcased selected excerpts from the historical documents of her grandfather, Ali Rashid Shaath.

Ali Shaath letter

During her three-year tenure as a manager of developmental projects, Dewidar met with numerous Palestinian women who are married to non-Palestinian men. Dewidar reflected on her experience: “This was more of a social research endeavour to explore the meaning of belonging and affiliation.”

“It investigates how the identity of children with Palestinian mothers and non-Palestinian fathers is shaped when they grow up outside of Palestine, particularly those who identify with their fathers’ heritage and develop their sense of self in a different country than that of their mothers.”

“The question that intrigued me was whether Palestine would remain an integral part of their identity, or if it would gradually fade into oblivion as a result of their daily experiences in a different environment that differs from their mothers’ nostalgic past?”

Dewidar goes on to say: “I embarked on my research with the belief that Palestine would continue to hold significant importance to these children, given that mothers usually impart a range of emotions and concepts to their children.”

“However, I soon discovered that this was a flawed assumption, as the development of emotions and concepts during formative years is a much more intricate process. It is influenced by numerous societal, cultural, political, psychological, and personal factors, in addition to the maternal influence.”

Inspiration behind the project

Dewidar was inspired by the tales relayed to her by those Palestinian women and she decided to write a novel.

She says: “It was a turning point in my life when I felt compelled to share the stories recounted by these women. They opened up to me and allowed me access to the intricate details of their lives. These details hold tremendous value and deserve to be shared beyond mere research papers.”

Samar Dewidar

As I was searching for a way to disseminate the lives of these women, I stumbled upon letters exchanged between my grandfather, Ali Rashid Shaath, and his sons, relatives, and wife, Samiha Ahmad al-Tanneer.”

While researching the historical background of the novel, Dewidar received the valuable collection of historical documents from her mother, which the latter had carefully preserved for over two decades.

Dewidar’s grandmother, Samiha Ahmad al-Tanneer, inherited these documents and held onto them after the passing of her husband, Ali Rashid Shaath in 1967, overwhelmed by a sense of defeat and sorrow following Egypt’s loss in the war and the occupation of the West Bank and Gaza.

Read more: The 1967 Naksa relived through the memoirs of Abdel Nasser’s top generals

“In late 2019, my mother handed me a collection of documents that would shape my novel. Among them lay an archive of letter exchanges between my grandfather and his family and friends, a treasure brimming with the rich memories of his homeland,” she explained.

“At that moment, I felt as if the gates of history swung wide open and transported me to the past, to unfamiliar streets and uncharted cities, where the fragrant aroma of jasmine floated from doorsteps, and the voice of my grandfather resonated, narrating his enthralling tales.”

The letter exchanges between my grandfather and his family were a treasure brimming with the rich memories of his homeland. The gates of history swung wide open and transported me to the past, to unfamiliar streets where the fragrant aroma of jasmine floated and the voice of my grandfather narrated his enthralling tales.

A special posthumous bond

Commenting on the special bond with her grandfather, Dewidar says, "Although I was born two years after his passing, I developed a friendship with him that felt as if we had a profound spiritual connection. I vividly recall all the jokes he wrote in his letters, and I could sense both his melancholy over the loss of his homeland and his joy at the songs performed by his youngest daughter, Zaynab." 

Dewidar's grandfather began his career as a science teacher before taking over as headmaster of Jaffa's Al-Amiriyah School. He also wrote two books, 'The Anecdotes of Scientists' in 1943 and 'From Penicillin to the Atomic Bomb' in 1946.

Penicillin book cover

The latter was republished in 2022 as part of the Palestinian Ministry of Culture's "Reviving the Cultural Heritage" project, which aims to republish everything published in Palestine before the 1948 war, or Al Nakba.

Later in 1947, Dewidar's grandfather was appointed as the manager of the inaugural branch of the Arab Bank, a Palestinian bank, located in Alexandria, Egypt.

With seven investors and a startup capital of 15,000 Palestinian pounds, Arab Bank was registered on 21 May 1930 and commenced its operations in Jerusalem on 14 July of the same year. Abdul Hameed Shoman, the founder, was named the bank's first chairman.

Dewidar's grandfather travelled from Palestine to Alexandria accompanied by his small family. However, he was never able to return to his homeland, forcing him to spend two decades constantly moving from one country to another for work.

Read more: How Palestinian refugee camps became a gathering place for dreamers

He never ceased to write letters, especially to his wife, as if to overcome his feeling of alienation. He created a vivid image of togetherness by making her feel as if they were sitting together, eating the same food, and listening to the same music. 

Dewidar's grandfather travelled from Palestine to Alexandria never to return. To overcome his feeling of alienation he consistently wrote letters to his wife, creating a vivid feeling of togetherness as if they were sitting together, eating the same food, and listening to the same music.

Ali Shaath and his fiancée Samiha al-Tanir in 1937

"These letters are reminiscent of a classic travel literature book. My grandfather unlocked a treasure trove of memories for his wife, painting a portrait of his memories, recounting his childhood, youth, and his deep yearning for a homeland that seemed increasingly out of reach and a family that felt impossibly distant."

Ali Shaath poured his heart out passionately, covering a wide array of subjects including geography, history, the human condition in all its fluctuations, moments of crisis, joyous occasions, poetry, music, and even politics.

A sense of responsibility

Faced with an immense collection of letters and official correspondences comprising approximately 300 written documents and 600 photographs spanning the years 1925 to 1966, Dewidar experienced a profound sense of duty to safeguard this invaluable testimony.

The archive contains factual events and personal memories documented by her grandfather for the 1920s, 1930s, and 1940s, as well as records of a lost homeland.

Dewidar speaks proudly of her grandfather's letters, saying: "From a linguistic perspective, my grandfather possessed a remarkably refined literary flair in his writing, enticing anyone who delved into his words to crave more."

"Yet, what truly stands out are the contents of his letters, meticulously chronicling pivotal historical occurrences not only within Palestine but also across various Arab and Western nations. My grandfather was an eyewitness to these momentous events that have become part of the history we have today of this era." 

What truly stands out are the contents of my grandfather's letters, which meticulously chronicled pivotal historical occurrences not only within Palestine but also across various Arab and Western nations. My grandfather was an eyewitness to these momentous and historic events.

These letters represent a comprehensive record delving into the social history of an era on the brink of vanishing as its contemporaries depart.

"I felt that the awe and admiration extend beyond the confines of the Shaath family members. Following an extensive effort by my partner, Maryam Abdulaziz, to organise and archive the material, we felt compelled to publish and share this work with everyone," Dewidar explained.

"We made the decision to showcase a part of the record as a model in the exhibition titled 'To My Beloved Homeland', along with publishing the content on a website. We extend an invitation to all individuals in possession of a family archive to contribute to this initiative to establish a space where we can safeguard the biographies of our ancestors from the threat of loss."

The initial concept was to develop a website for Dewidar to share documents with her extended family members located in different parts of the world.

 "As I worked on the platform, the concept evolved from being the archive of a man from one Palestinian family to becoming a repository for any Palestinian family," she says.

"Any Palestinian who visits the Palestinian Stories website can add to the archive by uploading any family photographs and documents they have to a page that is inaccessible to anyone else on the site. This person can communicate with other family members, anywhere, through that content." 

Any Palestinian who visits the Palestinian Stories website can add to the archive by uploading any family photographs and documents they have to a page that is inaccessible to anyone else on the site. This person can communicate with other family members, anywhere, through that content.

"The website also allows Palestinian families all over the world to create archives that document the legacy of their presence on Palestinian territory before its occupation."

The primary target audience of the "Palestinian Stories" website is third-generation Palestinians, whether they reside within Palestine or in the diaspora. This group is particularly adept at utilising modern electronic communication tools and the website helps to connect them with their grandparents and actively contribute to the preservation of Palestinian heritage.

"This website serves as a powerful tool to challenge narratives that seek to erase the authentic stories recounted by Palestinians, who are the rightful and indigenous owners of the land."

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