Suweida needs full restoration of goods, not drip-feeds of aid

The humanitarian situation is worsening by the day. While a political solution is ultimately needed to address the root causes of the crisis, people's hunger cannot wait.

Suweida needs full restoration of goods, not drip-feeds of aid

The fall of the Assad regime raised hopes that the era of wartime shortages was finally over. But in Suweida, that hope is quickly fading. While active fighting in the governorate has largely subsided, the suffering has not. Severe shortages of food, fuel, and medicine are pushing the city to the brink, with residents blaming what they describe as a siege imposed by the transitional government.

The authorities deny any blockade, pointing instead to the entry of humanitarian aid and attributing the shortages to traders’ fears of entering the province due to insecurity. But beyond the finger-pointing, both sides point to the same underlying truth: restricted access is choking the local economy and worsening the humanitarian crisis.

Aid deliveries, while critical, are not enough. Only the restoration of regular commercial supply routes can end the shortages and bring relief. The transitional government is best positioned to act—and it must. Damascus should extend the same protections to commercial shipments that it already provides to humanitarian convoys, ensuring that goods can reach Suweida safely and consistently.

This is not just about food and medicine. It is about restoring trust, stability, and unity in a country still struggling to piece itself back together.

Shelves are empty. Baby formula and fresh vegetables have vanished from the markets.

Grim picture

Residents, aid workers, and journalists have painted a grim picture—most recently in a BBC investigation based on interviews with people inside Suweida and their relatives. Shelves are empty. Baby formula and fresh vegetables have vanished from the markets. The healthcare system is overwhelmed. Residents report waiting hours in line for bread due to a near-total halt in flour and fuel deliveries. These are not signs of a functioning supply chain—they are symptoms of collapse.

Officials deny imposing a siege, pointing to the arrival of humanitarian convoys coordinated with international agencies. And while Suweida may not be under siege in the conventional military sense, the situation on the ground tells another story. Movement is technically possible—people can enter and leave the area, albeit with difficulty—but the flow of essential goods is heavily restricted.

Whether this is due to deliberate policy, security conditions, or bureaucratic barriers, the result is the same: siege-like conditions. The main highway from Damascus to Suweida, once the city's lifeline, remains closed. Entry and exit are now only possible through designated humanitarian corridors and require prior coordination with the authorities. Doing so is more

While the government's claims about allowing aid into Suweida are not disputed, those shipments are neither sufficient nor sustainable. International humanitarian organisations, including the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), have warned that residents are facing critical shortages of food, water, and medicine. The aid that does reach the governorate, they stress, falls far short of meeting even the minimum needs amid the scale of the crisis.

The situation has been worsened by a massive wave of internal displacement caused by recent fighting, pushing local infrastructure beyond its limits and increasing reliance on humanitarian aid that is both irregular and inadequate.

Whether this is due to deliberate policy, security conditions, or bureaucratic barriers, the result is the same: siege-like conditions

Full restoration needed

Put simply: aid is essential, but it is not enough. Humanitarian assistance is a temporary bandage—not a long-term solution. Funding is tight. Deliveries are inconsistent. Needs are skyrocketing. A handful of humanitarian convoys cannot resolve this crisis. Only the full restoration of commercial supply routes to Suweida can address the shortage of essential goods and provide a path toward stability.

While a political solution is ultimately needed to address the root causes of Suweida's crisis, people cannot wait for peace talks to deliver bread. The humanitarian situation is worsening by the day, and immediate action is required to address the dire shortages. The transitional government is in the best position to act—and it must.

According to officials in Damascus, supply deliveries have stalled because traders fear entering the province due to security risks. If that is the case, the solution is clear: just as the transitional authorities provide safe passage for humanitarian convoys, they should extend the same protection to commercial shipments. This, however, requires coordination with the local actors who control the ground in Suweida to ensure that goods can enter the province safely and without disruption.

This is not just about bread and fuel. Real national reconciliation will not be achieved through speeches or slogans; it depends on concrete actions, starting with a simple principle: no community should be punished or left behind. Providing the assurances needed to ensure the free movement of goods into Suweida is an opportunity for the transitional government to show a clear and inclusive commitment to the well-being of all Syrians, regardless of geography or political views.

Suweida is watching, so is the rest of the world. The choices made now will determine whether the country moves toward a unified, just future or repeats the mistakes of the past. The transitional authorities have said the right things all along. What is needed now is to turn those words into action.

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