Morgan Ortagus: Trump’s blunt new Middle East envoy

Alongside Special Envoy Steve Witkoff, Ortagus is prepared to furrow brows in a region known for its sensitivities. In fact, she has already started.

Morgan Ortagus
AFP_Al Majalla
Morgan Ortagus

Morgan Ortagus: Trump’s blunt new Middle East envoy

As the new Deputy United States Special Envoy for the Middle East, Morgan Ortagus might be expected to continue her predecessors’ habit of diplomatic utterances, ever mindful of sensitivities, but that would be a personal departure because she specialises in making big, bold statements.

One such statement on 7 February put the new Lebanese President, Joseph Aoun, in an awkward situation. Speaking in Baabda, home to the presidential palace and just a few kilometres from Hezbollah’s traditional stronghold of Dahiyeh, Ortagus was keen to put the final nails in the militia’s coffin.

She thanked Aoun, the prime minister-designate Nawaf Salam, and those in government who were “committed to ending corruption, committed to reforms, and committed to making sure that Hezbollah is not a part of this government in any form—that it remains disarmed and militarily defeated”.

Pressing home the point, she said: “We have set clear red lines from the US that they (Hezbollah) won’t be able to terrorise the Lebanese people, and that includes by being part of the government. The end of Hezbollah’s reign of terror in Lebanon and around the world has started, and it’s over.”

REUTERS
US Deputy Special Envoy for the Middle East Morgan Ortagus meets with Lebanese President Joseph Aoun at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon, in this handout image released on February 7, 2025.

Aoun met Ortagus prior to the press conference and later sought to distance himself from her comments while professing not to be concerned with her statements. Yet, making a statement is what Ortagus does. Even her choice of jewellery—a necklace and ring featuring the Star of David—seemed politically charged (raised as an evangelical Christian, she is a convert to the Jewish faith).

On one level, her remarks reflect the shifting US policy towards Lebanon after Hamas attacked Israel in October 2023. On another, they show the character of Trump’s second-term political circle—hardline religious right-wingers deeply aligned with Israel. Unapologetically blunt, they show little regard for diplomatic etiquette.

Early career

Ortagus, who reports to US Special Envoy Steve Witkoff, belongs to a generation of Americans whose interest in politics and foreign policy was shaped by the 11 September 2001 attacks. These brought the Middle East to the forefront of national consciousness when previously the region had been the domain of a small political, academic, analytical, and media elite discussing it among themselves.

After 9/11, American interest in the Middle East rose significantly. At the time, Ortagus was a student in Florida, where she was born and raised. With early hopes of becoming an opera singer, she switched from music to politics. After graduating, she took on government roles related to the Middle East, including diplomatic missions in Baghdad and Riyadh.

Trump's second-term political circle are hard-line religious right-wingers deeply aligned with Israel

Throughout her time there, she continued her service as a reserve officer in the US Navy, as well as an intelligence analyst and a Treasury Department official during former US President Barack Obama's administration. In 2007, at the age of 25, she was offered her first overseas job as a journalist with USAID in Baghdad. "Everything was about the Middle East, 24/7. I said yes, I'll go!" she later recalled.

Ideological background

It was in Baghdad, where there is a Jewish community, that she began to explore Judaism, in part because she had a Jewish boyfriend, Jonathan Weinberger. At a US military base, she attended a Jewish service led by a Conservative rabbi. This ultimately led her to formally convert to Judaism in Riyadh in 2011 while working at the US Embassy there. In 2012, she married Weinberger in a ceremony officiated by the late Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg.

Ortagus's ideological background is rooted in the Republican centrist policies. She worked on election campaigns, including for former Florida Governor Jeb Bush during his 2016 presidential bid. Bush lost to Donald Trump, whose hardline political rhetoric resonated with the party's right wing. Over time, Ortagus gradually aligned with Trump's faction despite initial disagreements over his approach.

She harbours staunchly pro-Israel views and has ties to the Trump family, particularly the president's children Ivanka and Eric. Her embrace of key Republican political causes has helped shape her political career in recent years. She was the spokesperson for the US State Department from 2019-21, during the last two years of Trump's first term, under Secretary of State Mike Pompeo.

Andrew Harnik
Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, accompanied by State Department spokeswoman Morgan Ortagus, speaks at a news conference at the State Department in Washington, DC, on June 10, 2020.

Ortagus is known for passionate advocacy on key foreign policy priorities that were both personally significant to her and central to Trump's administration, namely confronting China and Iran as America's primary adversaries and actively promoting the Abraham Accords as a pathway to resolving the Arab-Israeli conflict.

During the Biden administration, Ortagus frequently appeared as a media political analyst, particularly on Trump's favourite channel Fox News. In 2022, Trump endorsed her bid to challenge a fellow Republican for a congressional seat in Tennessee, a Republican stronghold, saying she was "very strong and incredible". This galvanised Republican support for her within the state.

Ortagus later withdrew from that race after the Tennessee state legislature passed a law requiring candidates to have lived in the state for at least three years before running for office, which effectively disqualified her.

Yet before she aligned with Trump, Ortagus had several disagreements with him. During his 2016 presidential campaign, she opposed his isolationist rhetoric, as he called for the US to withdraw from its global leadership positions. 

At times, her criticism was harsh. When he mocked a journalist with quadriplegia who criticised him during the campaign, she said: "That's disgusting, and it cannot be ignored." In the same radio interview, she said: "I don't want to see a high school teenager with an immature temperament sitting in the Oval Office."

Ortagus is known for confronting Iran and China and for supporting the Abraham Accords

In 2024, Ortagus initially backed Nikki Haley in the Republican primaries against Trump but shifted her support to him after Haley dropped out. When Trump appointed her Deputy Presidential Envoy for the Middle East in early January, he did not hide his irritation over her past criticism, saying she "fought me for three years, but I hope she has learned her lesson". It was a shot across the bow.

Aligned views

Her views now closely align with those of her boss, Steve Witkoff. Like Trump, Witkoff is a billionaire real estate investor and developer, and the two men are friends. Both Ortagus and Witkoff want to disarm Hezbollah and Hamas and dismantle the Iran-led Axis of Resistance. On Iran, they prioritise political and economic measures first but threaten military action if needed.

They are also keen advocates of the Abraham Accords—which have normalised relations between Israel and some Arab countries, notably Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates—as a tool for defusing political tensions, coordinating reconstruction efforts, as well as foreign investment in Gaza and Lebanon. Ortagus and Witkoff also see the Accords as representing the only viable solution to the Palestinian issue.

Numerous past US administrations have rhetorically backed a Palestinian state, but the majority of Israelis no longer support this. In this context, Trump's comments about Gaza and the Palestinians tear down the facade of a two-state solution.

Despite no clear political or legal framework, Ortagus and Witkoff are likely to pursue this unorthodox and crude approach as they seek to translate it into reality. By the end of Trump's second term, Lebanon's President Aoun is unlikely to have been the only world leader to have been put in an awkward situation by Morgan Ortagus.

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