A global health pact is vital to protect future generations

The COVID-19 pandemic dramatically demonstrated our interconnectedness: no one is safe anywhere until everyone is safe everywhere.

The unprecedented nature of the pandemic requires an unprecedented response. The World Health Assembly must not squander the opportunity to adopt the Pandemic Accord.
Laura Salafia
The unprecedented nature of the pandemic requires an unprecedented response. The World Health Assembly must not squander the opportunity to adopt the Pandemic Accord.

A global health pact is vital to protect future generations

Now that the world is in the post-pandemic phase of the COVID-19 outbreak, there is much talk about learning lessons so that we do not repeat the mistakes that were so costly to societies around the world.

Despite years of rehearsals, it is painfully clear that the world was unprepared for a fast-moving outbreak of a novel infectious disease.

The global response was dire, even as countries failed their own citizens.

Our collective response was marked by failure of cooperation and coordination and, frankly, ugly nationalism that included vaccine hoarding and greed on the part of Western countries, which refused to share information, pathogens, and therapeutics.

Sinful response

In my view, the response was – to use a word that may seem old-fashioned and out of favour in some quarters – sinful.

The pandemic dramatically demonstrated our interconnectedness: no one is safe anywhere until everyone is safe everywhere.

We cannot be sure that the wave of infections caused by the second Omicron variant could have been avoided if the global south had been vaccinated more quickly, but we do know that international cooperation is not compatible with nationalism, xenophobia, and new forms of colonialism.

AFP
A nurse (L) administers a dose of the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine against COVID-19 to a teenager at the Cultural Paz Flor event in Luanda, Angola on December 16, 2021.

The world is badly in need of a globalisation that works for everyone. Our global humanity may be sharply divided, but our interdependence is inescapable.

The World Health Organization’s member states have realised that dramatic changes are necessary. They are now negotiating a Pandemic Accord, an international legal instrument that would provide a global framework to ensure equitable access to vaccines, therapeutics, and diagnostics.

I think of it as a pandemic nonproliferation agreement aimed at helping each other and working together in the event of a new public health threat.

Threatened effort

But this effort is being threatened by a torrent of misinformation and disinformation, blatant lies, and percolating conspiracy theories.

Among the falsehoods are that the WHO would be empowered to strip member states of sovereignty, deploy armed troops to enforce mandatory vaccinations and lockdowns, and monitor people’s movements through digital passports. All of these claims are entirely false.

Countries themselves have proposed and are negotiating the Pandemic Accord, and they alone – not WHO – will be responsible for its requirements and, ultimately, for its success or failure.

The COVID-19 pandemic dramatically demonstrated our interconnectedness: no one is safe anywhere until everyone is safe everywhere.

Gordon Brown, WHO Global Health Ambassador

Once-in-a-lifetime opportunity

The importance of the accord must not be underestimated. It is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to improve the world we live in — especially for young people and future generations.

Young people, in particular, suffered greatly during the pandemic: their education was disrupted, their lives turned upside down, and their prospects diminished.

And, given the ongoing collateral effects of COVID-19 and its control measures, especially their adverse impact on mental health, young people have a right to expect that their future will be better protected.

Time to come to an agreement is, however, running out. Countries must act now to meet their own self-imposed deadline of May 2024, when they are expected to present an agreement to the 77th World Health Assembly (the WHO's decision-making body).

They must not squander the opportunity to adopt a global pact that will protect future generations from a repeat of the devastation wrought by COVID-19. The unprecedented nature of the pandemic requires an unprecedented response.

The negotiations are facing some roadblocks; some of these are related to intellectual property.

The Pandemic Accord is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to improve the world we live in — especially for young people and future generations.

Gordon Brown, WHO Global Health Ambassador

But if countries embrace a spirit of global collaboration, they can devise creative solutions that balance intellectual property rights, incentives, and the flexibilities in TRIPS, the World Trade Organization's intellectual property agreement.

Compromise here requires accepting that the private and public sectors must work together in the fight against infectious diseases. But above all, security, equity, and equal access to information, technology, and products must be at the heart of the accord.

Countries must recognise that adopting a give-and-take approach during the final negotiations is critical to reaching an agreement on the Pandemic Accord, which in turn could provide some much-needed optimism.

People all around the world need hope; they want to know that the future will be better than the past.

More and more, it is increasingly evident that we live in a deeply interconnected world—in which we must share each other's burdens, even when times are difficult.

Establishing an effective model of open and inclusive health multilateralism will make clear, in our words and by our actions, that cross-border cooperation can deliver global solutions to global problems.

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