Zelensky in Jeddah: A bold showcase of Saudi diplomacy

An EU diplomatic source in Brussels described the invitation as a continuation of Saudi Arabia's pragmatic neutrality in the Ukraine-Russia conflict. Despite Moscow's increasing influence in the Middle East and Saudi-Russian cooperation within Opec Plus, the Kingdom has maintained its impartial stance.

The policy has won Riyadh influence on both sides of the conflict. In September 2022, Saudi Arabia mediated between Moscow and Kyiv to exchange 10 prisoners of war, attracting considerable attention.

Riyadh supported United Nations resolutions condemning Russia's invasion and annexation of Ukrainian territories. It provided $400 million in humanitarian aid to Kyiv but resisted US pressure to increase oil production to curb Russian revenues.

Diplomatic influence

Prince Mohammed bin Salman's actions align with his efforts to neutralise the region, shielding it from the conflicts involving regional and major powers. His inaugural speech emphasised the need to prevent it from becoming a "zone of conflicts." 

The Crown Prince believes that the Jeddah summit distinguished itself from its predecessors by re-establishing unity among Arab nations, including the return of Syria.

This landmark moment was a direct result of the new regional atmosphere, aimed at resolving problems rather than allowing the region to become a stage for others' conflicts, ultimately compromising the development and prosperity of its people.

Cartoon: After the Jeddah Summit

By extending the invitation to Zelensky and working towards Arab reunification, including Syria, the Saudi leadership sent a clear message that it aspires to play a leading Arab and regional role driven primarily by its own interests.

It also signifies a wider global perspective to define an appropriate diplomatic approach to dealing with other major international powers.

The presence at one gathering of various allies of Russia's President Vladimir alongside his arch-rival President Zelensky was revealing. As was the arrival of President Bashar al-Assad of Syria.

Read more: Arab summit brings together odd pairing: Putin's ally al-Assad and foe Zelensky

It showed Riyadh's inclination to enhance its role in conflict resolution and keep pace with significant regional and international developments. 

Common Arab interest system

Saudi Arabia is setting up a "common Arab interest system" by containing tensions, resolving issues, and managing differences.

It is a move away from international polarisation. Instead, it prioritises development, cooperation, investment, and the reconstruction of Arab nation-states.

Riyadh's successful adoption of an active diplomatic role at the regional level has already been productive. Achievements include the restoration of relations with Iran, efforts to bring Syria back into the Arab League and mediation in the war in Sudan conflict.

The diplomatic audacity of inviting Ukraine's president and tackling one of the globe's most critical issues caught the attention of the world.

It meant the Jeddah Summit became a turning point, showcasing the importance of the Arab world on the international stage and reaffirming the influential, independent role taken on by Saudi Arabia.