Syrian refugees: A convenient scapegoat for Lebanon’s failures

Instead of holding the real culprits accountable, politicians increasingly blame refugees for Lebanon’s problems

Syrian refugees: A convenient scapegoat for Lebanon’s failures

Despite the heavy burdens Syrian refugees already carry on their shoulders, they continue to face hostility in Lebanon — a tiny country that is already thinly-stretched with limited resources and capabilities.

As more time passes, political and economic crises continue to worsen — and, unfortunately, so do the hostilities.

Nazi Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels once said: "If you tell a lie big enough and keep repeating it, people will eventually come to believe it."

Lebanese politicians seem to have adopted this policy toward Syrian refugees in Lebanon.

The Syrian refugee crisis in Lebanon began with the onset of the Syrian revolution when Bashar al-Assad, 12 years ago, declared war on the Syrian people. From the very beginning, the Lebanese government refused to grant Syrian refugees asylum and, instead, used them as pawns in political disputes, like all other issues in Lebanon.

Today, Lebanon's economic and financial crises have made the cry against refugees even louder. Politicians hold refugees responsible for all the problems that have befallen the country.

Primary cause of crisis ignored

Worse, they intentionally ignore that the primary cause of the crisis in Lebanon is a militia which operates outside the framework of the state ie. Hezbollah, and the problems that have arisen due to its military and political intervention and terrorist operations, not only in Syria but also in several Arab countries.

Read more: Through the barrel of a gun: Lebanon’s financial collapse explained

Politicians hold refugees responsible for all the problems that have befallen the country. Worse, they intentionally ignore that the primary cause of the crisis in Lebanon is a militia which operates outside the framework of the state.

They look past the inflammatory statements of former foreign minister and head of the Free Patriotic Movement (FPM), Gebran Bassil, and the diplomatic crises they caused between Lebanon and Arab countries, as well as the subsequent halt of Arab investments in Lebanon.

By blaming Syrian refugees for the problems, they ignore the corruption that has affected all sectors in Lebanon, costing the country billions of dollars.

The instigators ignore that Hezbollah has been a partner of the al-Assad regime since the beginning, involved in killing Syrians, displacing them, and occupying their homes. They insist that Syria is safe and Syrians must return — even by force. However, despite assurances received from the regime about their safety upon return, hundreds have been jailed and killed.

Smear campaigns

Lebanese officials decry how state prisons are full of Syrians — which is true. However, they fail to mention that many of them are in prison simply because government officials refuse to renew their residencies.

Another propaganda point is that Syrian refugees are given aid in dollars while Lebanese citizens struggle to survive. However, although the UNHCR requested some time ago that the Ministry of Social Affairs dollarise the sums given to Syrian refugees in pounds — which is $45 for a family and $20 for an individual — the ministry rejected the request.

When teachers and contractors with the Ministry of Education (MoE) declared an open strike demanding a salary raise after the significant collapse of the Lebanese pound, the response was to deprive Syrian children of education, even though the MoE receives donor dollars for every Syrian student in public schools.

Furthermore, donors sponsor school maintenance and fuel supply. Syrian students in public schools contribute money to the Lebanese educational sector rather than cost anything, and the funds have also created thousands of jobs for Lebanese teachers.

While they talk about the thousands of random camps and the damage they cause, they conveniently forget to mention how Hezbollah and the FPM obstructed the organisation of camps and the establishment of legal ones for 12 years under the supervision of the Lebanese government and the United Nations.

Consecutive Lebanese governments have failed to put forward a serious plan to solve the Syrian refugee problem and have instead resorted to hate campaigns. As a result, racist rhetoric is rising, diverting attention from the real cause of the Lebanese people's misery.

Consecutive Lebanese governments have failed to put forward a serious plan to solve the Syrian refugee problem and have instead resorted to hate campaigns. As a result, racist rhetoric is rising, diverting attention from the real cause of the Lebanese people's misery.

There is a Lebanese saying that goes, "Scarcity generates dispute." The government, several Lebanese political and religious parties, and factions are playing reckless games, without realising the serious risks they pose.

A convenient scapegoat

Just like the Lebanese, Syrians risk their lives on the "death boats," trying to escape Lebanon's dire living conditions. However, instead of finding solutions to the problems of the Lebanese people first, officials rejoice that they have a scapegoat to hold responsible for the collapse of the state, its institutions and its currency.

This does not mean that the Syrian refugee issue is not a serious problem. It is to say that, until now, there has been no real approach to resolving this crisis.

On the contrary, the burden of Syrian refugees in Lebanon gives the Lebanese government a cover to hide its failures behind.

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