Trump in search of Iran war win ahead of US elections

Whether the US president will experience setbacks in the forthcoming midterm elections will largely depend on how he manages the ongoing conflict with Tehran

Trump in search of Iran war win ahead of US elections

Donald Trump’s hopes of surviving a significant political setback in America’s forthcoming midterm elections will depend to a large degree on how he manages the ongoing conflict with Iran.

When the US president took his fateful decision to renew hostilities with Iran at the end of February, he calculated that he would be able to achieve his mission objectives within the space of a few weeks. These included the complete destruction of Iran’s nuclear programme, erasing the military threat Tehran posed to its regional neighbours and removing the ayatollahs from power.

Yet, while progress had undoubtedly been made in achieving some of these goals during the past six months of on-off hostilities, the prospect of the conflict reaching a successful conclusion—at least from Trump’s perspective —remains decidedly remote.

While Iran’s nuclear programme has undoubtedly suffered severe setbacks, with many of its key nuclear sites being reduced to rubble, and the Iranian military suffering the destruction of many of its weapons systems, Iran's government remains firmly in place, and its latest attacks have demonstrated that it also remains a potent military force.

Trump’s decision, therefore, to renew hostilities against Iran this week is fraught with risk, not least regarding his own political standing, with the latest US opinion polls suggesting that the US president could suffer a major setback in the upcoming midterm elections. Republicans fear they could lose their paper-thin majorities in both the House of Representatives and the Senate—an outcome that could undermine Trump’s presidential authority if the Democrats become the dominant party in Congress.

One US pollster has warned that the Republicans are set to suffer “historic losses” in the elections, with Trump’s handling of the Iran conflict, which has led to sharp increases in domestic fuel prices in the US, being cited as a major contributing factor to their mounting unpopularity.

Republicans could suffer "historic losses" in the elections, with Trump's handling of the Iran war cited as a major contributing factor to their mounting unpopularity

No American let up

Yet, despite the deepening controversy over his ongoing confrontation with Iran, Trump appears determined to continue the war. Having announced a new round of sanctions against Tehran called "Operation Economic Outcast", Trump has renewed military strikes against Iran, targeting Iranian radar facilities close to the disputed Strait of Hormuz.

A US strike hit a home hosting a wedding, killing five people and wounding dozens, which prompted a robust response from Tehran, with Ebrahim Azizi, chairperson of the Iranian parliament's National Security and Foreign Policy Committee, posting on X, "Make no mistake: these crimes will not go unpunished." 

US Central Command said in a statement Tuesday evening that it had completed the latest barrage against Iranian military targets including air defence sites, radar systems and maritime assets, but denied it had targeted civilians.

It said the latest attacks were in response to Tehran trying to hit commercial ships and US forces in the region. The president offered an additional explanation, telling Fox News in a phone call that US forces struck Iran's radars. "They tried to rebuild their radar because they can't see anything," Trump told Fox earlier in the day. "We waited until it was almost built and then we hit it."

As if to drive home his determination to maintain the pressure on Tehran, Trump has even suggested renaming the waterway "Trump Strait", while claiming that the US military now has full control over the vital shipping lanes. For its part, Tehran has made it clear it has no intention of submitting to the Trump administration's increased military and economic pressure.

Despite the deepening controversy over his ongoing confrontation with Iran, Trump appears determined to continue the war

A determined adversary

On the contrary, Iran has demonstrated its ability to continue fighting despite America's superior military firepower, with Iran launching missile and drone attacks against what it said were US assets in Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait and Iraq. Tehran has warned that it is willing to launch further attacks if there is no let-up in American military pressure.

The primary goal of Trump's decision to renew hostilities against Tehran is his administration's attempts to break the blockade Iran has imposed on the Strait of Hormuz, and to enable commercial shipping to continue operations without being intimidated by Iran.

The policy has already enjoyed some success, with CNN reporting that the US military escorted 40 commercial vessels carrying 18 million barrels of oil through the Strait of Hormuz, the largest such operation since hostilities first erupted between the US and Iran at the end of February. This compares with the estimated 20 million barrels of oil that passed through the Strait daily before the war began.

Reopening the Strait to commercial traffic is crucial to Trump's attempts to restore some semblance of order to global energy markets, where oil prices have fluctuated wildly in recent months, depending on the scale of hostilities between the US and Iran. If Trump can bring a degree of stability to oil markets, this could help reduce domestic energy prices in the US—a move that could have an important bearing on how the Republicans fare in the midterm elections.

But maintaining freedom of navigation in the Strait remains a challenging undertaking, not least because Iran appears determined to maintain its disruption of shipping in the region so long as no ceasefire between Washington and Tehran is forthcoming. And so long as the Iran war continues, the prospects of Trump achieving a favourable outcome in the midterm elections will remain a remote possibility.

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