Israel escalates war against Hamas with Doha strike

Qatar decried the strike as a violation of international law

Israel escalates war against Hamas with Doha strike

Israel carried out a strike targeting Hamas leadership in Doha, Qatar, on Tuesday, marking a major escalation. This was seemingly the first time Israel had conducted an airstrike in Qatar, which is home to Al Udeid, the largest US military base in the region.

The strike has enraged Doha and could significantly undermine efforts to secure a truce in Gaza as Israeli forces continue to press forward with a controversial operation in Gaza City. Qatar has played a central role in ceasefire and hostage deal negotiations throughout the war, and much of Hamas’s political leadership has lived in Doha for years. After Tuesday’s attack, Doha announced that it was suspending its mediation efforts between Hamas and Israel.

Qatar’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs decried the Israeli strike as a blatant violation of international law, stating that the country will “not tolerate this reckless Israeli behaviour and the continuous tampering with the security of the region.”

The White House was also critical of the Israeli attack, which came as the Trump administration continues efforts to secure a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas. “Unilaterally bombing inside Qatar, a sovereign nation and close ally of the United States that is working very hard in bravely taking risks with us to broker peace, does not advance Israel or America’s goals,” White House spokesperson Karoline Leavitt said Tuesday during a press briefing.

Though Leavitt said eliminating Hamas was a “worthy goal,” she emphasised that US President Donald Trump views Qatar as a “strong ally and friend” of the United States, adding that he “feels very badly about the location of this attack.”

Arab countries were also quick to condemn the Israeli strike.

The Arab League—which includes Egypt, another key player in Gaza ceasefire talks—issued a statement denouncing the attack, saying that Israel’s “behavior has now gone beyond all established international norms and every principle of international law, placing a clear responsibility on the international community to deal with a state that mocks the law and disregards the consequences of its shameful actions.”

Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said it “condemns and denounces, in the strongest possible terms, the brutal Israeli aggression and the blatant violation of the sovereignty of the State of Qatar.” The statement went on to say that Riyadh “affirms its full solidarity and support for Qatar, placing all its capabilities at its disposal to assist in any measures it may take,” and warned of “grave consequences of the Israeli occupation’s persistent criminal assaults and its blatant violations of the principles of international law and all international norms.”

Tuesday’s operation reportedly involved more than 10 Israeli fighter jets, which dropped over 10 munitions on a building where Hamas leadership was believed to have gathered.

The White House said Trump directed US envoy Steve Witkoff to inform the Qataris of the impending attack, which he did. But Qatar denied that it was notified ahead of the Israeli strike.

An Israeli official, who spoke on condition of anonymity due to the sensitive and developing nature of the matter, initially said that the strike, which they said was part of a joint Israel Defence Forces and Shin Bet operation, was apparently successful. But Hamas later said its top leadership survived the attack. Khalil al-Hayya, the militant group's lead negotiator, was said to be among those targeted.

The Israeli official said the Hamas leaders were in Doha to discuss a ceasefire proposal from US President Donald Trump and that Washington was likely notified about the strike beforehand. But the full timeline is murky, and there has been a lack of clarity from the Trump administration regarding whether Israel gave the United States a heads-up.

The White House said Trump was informed about the strike by the US military shortly before it occurred. But Leavitt would not explicitly state whether Israel alerted the United States prior to the strike. "What I can tell you is the United States military informed the Trump administration," Leavitt told reporters when pressed on the matter.

The US military has also not offered further information. "We don't currently have anything for you," a US defence official told Foreign Policy in response to a question about whether Israel informed US Central Command before the strike in Doha on Tuesday.

Leavitt on Tuesday also said Trump directed US envoy Steve Witkoff "to inform the Qataris of the impending attack, which he did." But Qatar denied that it was notified ahead of the Israeli strike. "The statements being circulated about Qatar being informed of the attack in advance are baseless. The communication received from one of the American officials came during the sound of explosions resulting from the Israeli attack in Doha," a spokesperson for Qatar's foreign ministry said in a post on X.

The Israeli government has fervently defended its actions in Doha.

In a statement, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office said Tuesday's action in Doha was a "wholly independent Israeli operation," adding, "Israel initiated it, Israel conducted it, and Israel takes full responsibility."

Israel said the strike was "completely justified" because it targeted Hamas leaders "who initiated and organised the October 7 massacre, and have not stopped launching murderous actions against the State of Israel and its citizens since then, including taking responsibility for the murder of our citizens in yesterday's attack in Jerusalem."

Beyond concerns that Israel's bombing of Doha will upend Gaza ceasefire talks, the operation has also raised anxiety among families of hostages still held by Hamas in the strip.

Einav Zangauker, whose son Matan is among the hostages in Gaza, said in a post on X, "I am trembling with fear. It could be that at this very moment, the prime minister has essentially executed my Matan, sentenced him to death."

"Why is he insisting on blowing up every chance for a deal?" Zangauker added.

font change