Sunken faces: Kids in Gaza waste away as Israel blocks aid

As experts warn of a looming famine due to Israel's blocking of all aid for over ten weeks, Al Majalla speaks to affected families on the ground whose children have become skin and bones

Rahaf Ayyad, a 12-year-old Palestinian who is suffering from malnutrition due to an Israeli-imposed starvation campaign, sits at a school-turned-shelter in al-Rimal in central Gaza City on May 4, 2025.
Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP
Rahaf Ayyad, a 12-year-old Palestinian who is suffering from malnutrition due to an Israeli-imposed starvation campaign, sits at a school-turned-shelter in al-Rimal in central Gaza City on May 4, 2025.

Sunken faces: Kids in Gaza waste away as Israel blocks aid

If Israel doesn't stop its forced starvation campaign in Gaza, Palestinians will officially fall into outright famine, food security experts are warning. The Strip is experiencing “catastrophic” levels of hunger, and 1 million others can barely get enough food, according to findings by the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification, a leading international authority on the severity of hunger crises.

The New York Times reported on Tuesday, citing three Israeli defence officials familiar with conditions in the Strip, that Gaza could face widespread starvation if the delivery of food aid is not restored in the coming weeks.

Israel has banned all aid from entering the Palestinian territory for the past 10 weeks. This includes the basic necessities of survival like food, water, shelter, medicine and sanitation products. At the same time, it continues to pound Gaza with air strikes, killing dozens of—and sometimes up to 100— Palestinians a day. Many of the injured go on to die, due to Israel's systematic destruction of Gaza's healthcare system.

In late April, far-right Israeli minister Itamar Ben-Gvir claimed that top US Republican lawmakers supported his idea of bombing “food and aid depots” in Gaza, in a social media post. ame after the Israeli national security minister said he, after he had met with “senior Republican Party officials at US President Donald Trump’s Mar-a-Lago estate” in Florida, in the United States.

“They expressed support for my very clear position on how to act in Gaza and that the food and aid depots should be bombed in order to create military and political pressure to bring our hostages home safely,” Ben-Gvir posted on X in Hebrew. The US State Department dismissed the Israeli minister's claim, saying his remarks are a “complete contradiction” to US policy.

But while politicians are busy with claims and denials, the situation on the ground is exponentially worsening every day in Gaza, where kids are eating less than one meal a day, according to Bushra Khalidi, policy head of the aid group Oxfam.

“Kids struggling to find their next meal," she said. "Everyone is purely eating canned food ... Malnutrition and pockets of famine are definitely occurring in Gaza.”

Mahmoud Issa / Reuters
A Palestinian receives food cooked by a charity kitchen in Beit Lahia, northern Gaza Strip, May 8, 2025.

Struggling to survive

Al Majalla confirms this in on-the-ground reporting, and says the dire situation and the fight for survival have sparked increased instances of looting. Earlier this month, a group of armed assailants stormed warehouses stocked with essential food supplies operated by community kitchens in the western districts of Gaza City.

The intruders looted all food stocks and cooking equipment—resources that had been used to provide free daily meals to hundreds of displaced residents. When staff attempted to intervene, the attackers opened heavy fire and forced their way inside, accompanied by several displaced individuals.

Operations were brought to a complete standstill by the attack, just as Gaza entered its tenth consecutive week under Israel’s total closure of all border crossings. Ahmed Hassan, a young volunteer who helped launch the initiative to provide daily meals to displaced individuals, told Al Majalla that the looting of the warehouses and community kitchens had forced the project to be suspended, depriving hundreds of families who depended on the kitchen as their only source of food.

But some of the looting may not be organic. Hassan is convinced the timing relates to ongoing Israeli threats, which appear to be intended to apply pressure to both Hamas and the broader Palestinian population.

The UN agency with a deep and long-established role in Gaza, UNRWA, issued a recent communiqué calling Israel’s blockade of food aid, medical supplies, and basic necessities a clear violation of international humanitarian law. It urged Israel, as the occupying power, to reopen the crossings, allow the entry of humanitarian assistance, and cease using food as a tool of coercion against civilians.

Kids are struggling to find their next meal, with many eating less than one meal a day

Bushra Khalidi, policy head of the aid group Oxfam

Food kitchens targeted

The Red Cross has said conditions have deteriorated further since the resumption of Israeli military operations on 18 March, following a 42-day ceasefire that began in late January. Hisham Mhanna, its spokesman, told Al Majalla that the closure of the crossings has strangled humanitarian operations across all sectors:

"Humanitarian work in Gaza has become one of the most dangerous missions in the world," he says, pointing out how Israel regularly targets Palestinian aid workers and hungry people gathering to collect food.

Those who don't die from air and drone strikes are slowly dying from malnutrition, particularly the most vulnerable, like the sick, elderly and young children. Gaza's Ministry of Health has recorded 57 deaths linked to acute undernourishment, and that number is steadily rising every day.

"There's a growing fear that we are heading towards catastrophic levels of malnutrition, especially among children, premature babies, the elderly, and those with chronic illnesses, due to the lack of therapeutic drugs, nutritional supplements, and even basic food staples," Mhanna said.

Skin and bones

Among the many children suffering from acute malnutrition was a four-month-old baby named Yousef al-Najjar. Al Majalla spoke to his mother in the paediatric ward of Nasser Medical Complex in Khan Younis, who explained that, since birth, he required special formula food and supplements due to health complications. A healthy infant of his age would typically weigh around 6 kg, but Yousef's weight dropped to just 1.5 kilogrammes.

His mother broke down in tears as she gently ran her fingers over Yousef's emaciated body, now resembling a skeleton wrapped in a thin layer of skin. She outlined the extent of her suffering: "I can't even find proper nutrition for myself. I'm not able to breastfeed him properly or give him fortified milk. His condition worsens every day, to the point where his rib cage is now visibly protruding due to severe malnutrition.

"Every day, the doctors tell me they're not sure if he'll survive unless the crossings reopen and milk and medicines start coming in."

Since the interview, Yousef has died.

According to Gaza's Ministry of Health, over 60,000 children across the territory are suffering from malnutrition due to missed vaccinations and the unavailability of essential nutritional supplements during critical stages of infancy and childhood.

'I can no longer stand'

Rahaf Ayad, a 12-year-old, is one such case. She was admitted to Al-Ahli Baptist Hospital in Gaza City after her condition deteriorated. She can no longer walk, and her hair has begun to fall out. She suffers from brittle bones and is in desperate need of specialised medication and nutritional supplements.

As Rahaf battles her ill-health, she has simple desires: "I wish I could go back to how I used to be. I want my hair to grow again. I want to go back to school. I want to be able to pray standing up instead of sitting in a chair because I can't stand. I want to play with my sisters and friends. I want to be like them, not lying in a hospital bed."

The medical staff working to help Gaza's stricken children recover are warning that the crisis on the Strip is likely to get worse.

Dr Ahmad Al-Farra, head of the paediatrics department at Nasser Medical Complex, warned of an escalating nutritional crisis among children as both the food and healthcare systems face unprecedented collapse: "Thousands of children are now at risk of chronic illness or death. We have seen a rise in cases of wasting and acute deficiencies in essential nutrients such as proteins and vitamins." 

The main cause of widespread malnutrition among children, Al-Farra explained, is the total absence of protein-rich foods, such as meat and poultry, which Israel has blocked from entering the territory. This has led to a surge in anaemia and severe Vitamin B12 deficiency, both of which are critically impairing the physical and cognitive development of children during their most formative years.

Stark warning

According to UN estimates, the entire population of Gaza is now at risk of famine. The humanitarian situation is rapidly deteriorating. Basic food staples, including flour, are disappearing. Bakeries are closed. The prices for a few goods that are still available on local markets have soared.

Al-Farra warned that infants are the most vulnerable group in Gaza's deepening nutrition crisis, as their survival depends entirely on maternal health.

With widespread malnutrition among mothers, breastfeeding is often inadequate or impossible, placing newborns at acute risk. This danger is further compounded by a severe shortage of infant formula, both in terms of supply and variety, alongside unprecedented price surges in the few markets that remain operational.

Without urgent humanitarian intervention and the full restoration of access to food and medical supplies, he concluded, Gaza's children face a looming catastrophe.

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