With Hezbollah on the back burner, Netanyahu shifts focus back to Gazahttps://en.majalla.com/node/323244/politics/hezbollah-back-burner-netanyahu-shifts-focus-back-gaza
With Hezbollah on the back burner, Netanyahu shifts focus back to Gaza
Netanyahu will not let Hamas rule post-war Gaza. In parts of the Strip, his army seems to be digging in for what could be a longer stay from the ‘day after’ the war ends.
AFP
Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu (R) and Defence Minister Israel Katz (R) during a briefing in the Netzarim Corridor on November 19, 2024.
With Hezbollah on the back burner, Netanyahu shifts focus back to Gaza
Following a ceasefire deal reached between Hezbollah and Israel, attention is now squarely back on the fate of Gaza, which, for over 400 days now, has been under relentless Israeli attack. There has been a lot of debate about what will happen when the guns finally fall silent there. While Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has yet to lay out a clear plan, his remarks during a visit to the Netzarim Corridor in central Gaza on 19 November give insight into what he could be planning.
With Gaza's Mediterranean coast appearing behind him, Netanyahu loomed large as he repeated that he would not allow Hamas to rule Gaza again. But there is much deeper symbolic importance in what he said that reveals a lot about Gaza's fate and also the current state of Israeli politics. It seems clear that there is some form of a plan for Gaza's 'day after' after Israel "finishes the job" there.
Year-long revenge spree
It has been more than 400 days of its vengeful onslaught there, which came in response to Hamas’ 7 October attacks, which led to the capture of 250 Israelis and the killing of 1,200.
After punishing Hamas and subsequently decimating Gaza in the process, Netanyahu and his right-wing coalition believe now is the opportune time to seize the moment and implement their extremist vision for Gaza's future. This vision seems to be what Israeli opposition leader Yair Lapid termed earlier this month as “annexation fantasies’’ and the desire of what he called the “messianic wing” of the country’s politics to return to Gaza.
And Netanyahu appears ready to get rid of anybody who does not share this vision. His ruthlessness was revealed by the sacking of Yoav Gallant as defence minister for not getting on board with it.
There is a sense that once Israel fully 'clears' northern Gaza, it will establish a permanent presence there
The choice of the Netzarim Corridor for Netanyahu's visit was likely advised by Israel's internal security service, the Shin Bet, as it was it is far enough away from the intense fighting taking place between Hamas and the Israeli army in Gaza's north— particularly the Jabalia refugee camp.
However, security concerns were not the only reason this area was chosen for his visit. It also carries symbolic importance. The corridor was established near the site of an Israeli settlement whose construction had started in the same area in 1972. It was also called Netzarim and was a known bastion of fanatic Zionism.
Footage of Netzarim settlers strongly resisting their eviction and leaving in tears upon Israel's withdrawal from Gaza in 2005 is still vivid in the minds of many 30+ year-olds. The eviction of the settlement marked the end of Israel's occupation of Gaza, which started following the 1967 war.
Speaking to cameras there, Netanyahu stated that the Israeli army had destroyed Hamas's military capabilities and was working to ensure it would never again be able to rule. "Hamas will not be in Gaza", he said.
— JUST IN: Israel PM @Netanyahu from the Netzarim Corridor in Gaza that Hamas will not rule Gaza anymore.
Netanyahu announced $5 million will be given to anyone who will help with releasing a hostage. pic.twitter.com/sv7W7E5CRU
Hamas appears to be making its last show of resistance, having been eliminated from most of southern and central Gaza. It is now fighting to the last gasp in northern Gaza, which is being turned into complete rubble by the Israeli army.
Hamas' potential total eradication in northern Gaza will transform much of the circumstances on the ground, including the fate of hostages held by the group, thought to number around 100. With the Israeli army combing northern Gaza inch-by-inch, they could very well stumble upon hostages that could still be alive—or their remains if dead.
The hostages are the only remaining card of significance that Hamas holds in its hand, and it is extremely unlikely that Netanyahu will give Hamas what it wants in exchange for them: a permanent ceasefire and a full Israeli withdrawal from Gaza.
Meanwhile, whether the Palestinian Authority (PA), which runs the occupied West Bank, will be allowed to take responsibility for Gaza also remains uncertain. But Netanyahu and his far-right coalition partners, who have outright rejected any prospect of a Palestinian state, are no fans of the PA either and have been actively undermining its ability to govern.
The Trump factor
Meanwhile, Netanyahu eagerly awaits Donald Trump's upcoming return to the White House. During his first term, Trump recognised Israel's sovereignty over the occupied Syrian Golan Heights and ordered the relocation of the US embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem.
The Israeli premier is hoping Trump will also green-light Israel's annexation of the West Bank, driving the final nail in the coffin of the dream of Palestinian statehood. In fact, just after Trump's election win, Bezalel Smotrich, Israel's finance minister, said now was the time for full Israeli sovereignty over the occupied West Bank.
And Trump's cabinet picks have delighted Netanyahu and his ruling coalition. Most are staunch backers of Israel, and some— like Mike Huckabee, Trump's pick for US ambassador to Israel—are evangelical Christian Zionists who also believe there is no such thing as a Palestinian.
Trump will most likely recycle his 2020 blueprint for peace between the Palestinians and the Israelis, which calls for recognising Israeli sovereignty over West Bank settlements and a unified Jerusalem, giving the Palestinians alternative land in the desert and connecting the remaining part of the West Bank with Gaza via a bridge or a tunnel.
In the four years since Trump was president, Israel has been tirelessly working to establish facts on the ground in the West Bank. It has demolished hundreds of Palestinian homes and seized hundreds of hectares of Palestinian farmland.
And in Gaza, the Israeli army has expanded Netzarim Corridor, apparently to turn it into a military base or a major checkpoint that separates northern Gaza from the south. That could reveal a plan to make movement between the two parts of the Strip impossible for Palestinians without Israeli approval.
Israel has also expanded the Philadelphi Corridor along Gaza's border with Egypt. More troops have been deployed there, and there are now hundreds of thousands of displaced Palestinians crammed into a so-called humanitarian zone in the southwest of the Strip, between Netzarim and Philadelphi.
Meanwhile, in northern Gaza, Israel has hired private companies to demolish the Palestinian homes that have not yet been destroyed by air strikes. There is a sense that once this area is entirely cleared, Israel will establish a permanent presence in the north.
In southern Gaza, Israel is expected to contract private companies to distribute humanitarian aid in Gaza. By taking full control of aid, it will have control over what is the last vestige of Palestinian governance in Gaza.
Meanwhile, the fat of the hundreds of thousands of remaining Palestinians now squeezed in south-western Gaza is an issue that could be settled in the coming months or years and will largely depend on whether Egypt will succumb to pressure to take these Palestinians in or whether Israel will "get rid of them" some other way.