Hamas named its 7 October attacks on Israel after the religious buildings in the old city of Jerusalem, including a famous mosque, which have become symbolic of the occupation of Palestinian lands.
Two months after the Al Aqsa Flood operation came another initiative aimed at Lebanon, called the Vanguard of the Al-Aqsa Flood.
It called for “the Palestinian people, including all youths and men, to join the ranks of the resistance fighters, contributing to the shaping of the future of the Palestinian cause and the liberation of Jerusalem and the sacred Al-Aqsa Mosque”.
This ambition proved short-lived. Hamas retracted it, saying its words were meant not as a call for mobilisation, but rather for the good of young people, to deter them from potentially damaging or dangerous behaviour, or harmful activity.
Its retraction sought to portray those words as a general call for support for the Palestinians, encouraging people to support and defend the cause.
It came with an emphasis on respect for Lebanon's sovereignty, the country’s legal system and its internal stability and security. It highlighted Hamas’s policy of non-interference there.
Nonetheless, the fact it was issued at all showed how Hamas seems to adopt different standards when it comes to Lebanon under Hezbollah, compared with other Arab regions.
Chaos and irony
Khaled Mashal, leading Hamas from abroad, said "the entire nation must engage in the Al-Aqsa Flood battle", and suggested that "our nation's blood should blend with that of the Palestinians until honour is achieved."
This raises questions: How can this be a call for peaceful solidarity with Palestinians in Gaza? Does it signal a push towards more chaos and violence?