Threads v Twitter: The mother of all battles

Elon Musk and Mark Zuckerberg move from fighting in the internet arena to a real-life wrestling arena

Will Threads be able to dethrone Twitter? Only time will tell, but we’ve learned from experience that content ultimately wins.
Nash Weerasekera
Will Threads be able to dethrone Twitter? Only time will tell, but we’ve learned from experience that content ultimately wins.

Threads v Twitter: The mother of all battles

At the time of writing, a new application and rival to Twitter called Threads had garnered more than 100 million new users, adding to the hundreds of millions of active users on social media who bounce from one platform to another.

The new text conversation application, modelled on Twitter, was put forward not as a major competitor to the “bluebird,” but as a “Twitter killer,” as the media suggest.

Meta’s head, Mark Zuckerberg then received a letter sent by a lawyer representing Twitter threatening to sue.

The letter accused Threads’ maker company of hiring former Twitter employees who had and still have access to trade secrets and other top-secret information. This would be considered a flouting of the ethics of business relations among companies by Meta if proven to have deliberately obtained such information.

While Threads doesn’t have that many new or different features that distinguish it from Twitter, it is marketing itself as a free space “for positive and creative expression.”

Users are invited to communicate and launch positions, statements, advertising, promotion, and many other uses, taking advantage of the confusion experienced by Twitter since it was acquired by Elon Musk in October.

The question is: What can Threads offer its users? The answer will remain up to the social media audience – with their diverse platforms. But is content most important or is it the number of followers and “likes” one can obtain?

So far it seems that the number of followers is what’s being offered by Threads, which has become a sort of home for the “oppressed refugees” expelled by Twitter.

However, its promise of being an “oasis of freedom” isn’t enough to show its seriousness given Facebook and Instagram’s reputation — the big brothers of the nascent application.

While Threads doesn't have that many new or different features that distinguish it from Twitter, it is marketing itself as a free space "for positive and creative expression."

Threads will also have to face an uphill battle if Twitter's new CEO, Linda Yaccarino, keeps the promise she made when she took office last June to turn the platform into "the world's most accurate real-time information source."

But it is safe to say that Threads would not have witnessed such a "crazy" turnout if Meta hadn't been behind it and also if Meta hadn't announced its intention to outright compete with Twitter.

A billionaire cage match

The competition seems to be more than a battle between two platforms; it seems to be a duel between two billionaires seeking purely commercial profits.

As for Musk and Zuckerberg, their personalities seem to differ in terms of rigour, flexibility and impertinence.

Adding more intrigue to the pair's seemingly combative relationship was when, last month, Musk, the 52-year-old owner of Twitter, challenged his rival Zuckerberg, the 39-year-old owner of Meta, to a real cage match.

AFP
Elon Musk and Mark Zuckerberge.

Since then, the two men have been training for the fight — an unprecedented historic event between two billionaires who share practically matched technological prowess, wealth and ego.

The match is being organised by none other than Dana White, president of the Ultimate Fighting Championship, sponsored by the International Mixed Martial Arts Federation.

The match certainly looks like an advertising ploy to bolster Threads' launch. This is evident in the fact that news articles about the new application are accompanied by artwork of Musk and Zuckerberg wearing boxing gloves inside a wrestling area.

And whatever came of Musk's announcement last April where he said that Twitter would be absorbed into his X Corp group?

Read more: Goodbye Twitter, hello "X"

At the time, speculation was ripe that this spelt the end of Twitter in preparation for a new application called "Everything" which aspires to be the most powerful financial technology company, relying on a base of more than 250 million users.

If this is true then why is Twitter still fighting existential battles and facing unprecedented scrutiny?

A hugely successful launch

On his fifth day, Threads became very famous; everyone summed up its definition by the number of people who downloaded it on their phones — it garnered 30 million new users during the first 24 hours of launch" after exceeding 5 million users in the first four hours of launch, hence, exceeding the record set by ChatGPT, which took five days to garner 1 million users.

The competition seems to be more than a battle between two platforms; it seems to be a duel between two billionaires seeking purely commercial profits.

That being said, comparing a cloned application based on Instagram, which has 1.35 billion users, and a revolutionary artificial intelligence application seems unfair.

But what seems important to the public, and unfortunately to the media, is that Threads immediately attracted big names of activists and celebrities such as Kim Kardashian, Shakira, Jennifer Lopez, Hugh Jackman, Mike Pence, and Jeff Bezos, in addition to media such as The Washington Post, Reuters, and The Economist, and platforms such as Hollywood Reporter, Vice, and Netflix.

The credit of course is due to the fact that Threads benefits from the user base of Instagram, which exceeds 1.35 billion users. The new application wasn't born from oblivion, it's considered an extension of its image-sharing twin Instagram.

It has solid foundations that include, in addition to all its users, its features and services and the possibility of publishing text along with pictures and short films. The two applications are closely related and you cannot access Threads except through Instagram.

But what's worse or worrying is that it's also not possible to delete a Threads account without deleting the mother Instagram account at the same time. Does this jeopardise the subsequent spread of the application?

Zuckerberg had previously launched Threads in 2019 as part of Instagram with the aim of competing with Snapchat at the time, but it failed miserably, along with his endeavours in cryptocurrency and the metaverse.

Threads features

Three main features distinguish Threads from Twitter.

The first is the number of text characters: Threads allows for 500 characters — far more than Twitter's 280-character limit. Twitter enthusiasts were advocates of the "less is more" approach, praising the limited text which "challenged" users to shorten sentences to useful, concise and meaningful speech.

Reuters

The second feature allows the posting of short films of up to five minutes as opposed to Twitter where the duration of the short film is limited to two minutes and a few seconds.

This could be a huge selling point for social media users seeking openings to promote their businesses and products; the abundance of applications that provide this service — especially TikTok, the pioneer in its field — pushes competition in the opposite direction as users receive the most data in the shortest amount of time without getting bored or losing interest in following the account.

Threads allows the posting of short films of up to five minutes as opposed to Twitter where the duration of the short film is limited to two minutes and a few seconds. This could be a huge selling point for social media users seeking openings to promote their businesses and products

The third feature, which deserves further study, is Meta's brazen ongoing violation of users' privacy through its new application, and its collection of massive amounts of sensitive personal data (in about 25 categories).

It went so far as to ask users for personal information related to their health, fitness, finances, contact, search and purchase history, their physical address, among other things.

Ultimately, these applications live on advertising revenues, in hundreds of millions of dollars, and don't hesitate to exploit their users' data to fill their companies' accounts and make huge profits at the expense of their privacy. 

Although Threads is still ad-free in its early stages, the more you penetrate your customer's life, the greater the return.

For example, would Meta take it even further by asking for racial or ethnic data, information on social orientation, family situations, disability, religious or philosophical beliefs, political attitudes, genetic information, or biometric data?

Because of this feature, the new application, which has been launched in 100 countries, including the United Kingdom, could see its entry blocked into the European Union, where strict regulations and rules are imposed by the new Digital Markets Act on major internet companies' use of sensitive data for advertising without user approval. This was highlighted by the Data Protection Commission of Ireland.

The Meta record has set several precedents for violating the requirements of the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), as well as violating EU user data in a flagrant way, by transferring it to the United States. In May, they were fined a whopping $1.3bn.

Although this incident was related to Facebook, in principle, the same requirements can be applied to other Meta platforms, including Threads, which ranks higher in terms of data exploitation.

Meta was also fined in January more than $410mn in the European Union for the same reasons, this time in relation to Instagram.

This is apart from the Cambridge Analytica scandal, where Meta was found to have allowed the British political consulting company to access the personal data of Facebook users in the period before the latter was renamed Meta.

The question remains, however, will users be able to look past Meta's disregard for privacy in exchange for greater freedom of expression that is lacking on Twitter?

Threads leverages Twitter's weakness

This is what you don't find on Twitter, which collects information from users only while using the platform and when they authorise it, or when it receives data from third parties, in accordance with the application's privacy policy.

On the other hand, Threads, through its reliance on the protocol ActivityPub, takes into account that users may someday leave the platform someday. So as not to lose followers, ActivtyPub can seamlessly transfer users to alternative platforms.

This is the kind of flexibility that Twitter does not offer. Instead, it seems that Twitter has been increasingly imposing restrictions on its users.

The latest of these restrictions is Musk's imposition of "temporary limits," as he put it, on the number of posts that users can see in a single day – 10,000 posts by verified accounts, i.e. accounts that pay fees; and 1,000 posts by unverified accounts.

The move, which is turning off users, was justified by the need to end extreme levels of data scraping and system manipulation by third parties, especially those that rely on artificial intelligence.

It's clear that Threads doesn't offer anything new except that it opened the door to receive "refugee" users from Twitter, who are fleeing the draconian, and sometimes irrational, restrictions on the application since Musk's takeover. 

It's clear that Threads doesn't offer anything new except that it opened the door to receive "refugee" users from Twitter, who are fleeing the draconian, and sometimes irrational, restrictions on the application since Musk's takeover.

Zuckerberg seems to be preying upon Twitter's administrative weakness which has translated into a decline in advertising revenues in the United States by 59% compared to last year, when Twitter made $5bn according to The New York Times – 90% of Twitter's revenues come from advertising.

The launch of the "Twitter killer" coincides with Twitter's struggle to claw back revenues. The application was dealt a painful blow when 10 of its largest advertisers reduced their spending by 89%, from $71mn to $7.6mn during the months of September and October of last year following Musk's takeover of the platform, according to the estimates of Sensor Tower for research.

Twitter's last hope

In his quest to save what's left of the application, Musk resigned from his position as Twitter CEO, becoming instead the Company's executive chairman and CIO.

Linda Yaccarino, a pioneer in the field of advertising who was known through her previous position as CEO of NBC Universal, was appointed CEO by Musk.

Her writ is to improve relationships with companies, including General Motors and United Airlines, as well as celebrities, political figures, and other influential parties, who have abandoned Twitter as users or advertisers to other alternative platforms, most notably Bluesky, Mastodon, and Post. 

The launch of the "Twitter killer" coincides with Twitter's struggle to claw back revenues. The application was dealt a painful blow when 10 of its largest advertisers reduced their spending by 89%, from $71mn to $7.6mn during the months of September and October of last year following Musk's takeover of the platform

They resented Musk's actions, including allowing extremist accounts to return and banning many journalists, firing content managers who deal with hate speech, some of Musk's racist behaviours and controversial tweets, and the indignation of his employees, content makers, and tweeting fans.

AFP
A circulating image of a disgusted Elon Musk is reflected on a page for the "Threads" application.

Even Twitter's former CEO, Jack Dorsey, has previously criticised Musk's leadership of Twitter, saying in April that "everything went south," referring to the platform's worsening reputation and financial losses.  

Dorsey himself has launched an application that was considered an alternative to Twitter, and today is a competitor to Threads, under the name Bluesky Social, which is still subject to testing, without a clear timetable to become public.

Lou Pascalis, founder of advertising consultancy AJL Advisory and former chief marketing officer at Bank of America, said he considers Yaccarino the "last and best hope" for Musk to restore the company's reputation and profits. However, he admitted that it could take more than Yaccarino's credibility to reverse the damage caused by Musk.

Twitter's former CEO, Jack Dorsey, has previously criticised Musk's leadership of Twitter, saying in April that "everything went south," referring to the platform's worsening reputation and financial losses.  

Meta's history of failed applications

Meta's history is tainted by the largely failed reproduction of several successful applications. Among these reproductions is Instagram Stories, which mimic the features of Snap Stories.

Additionally, Meta is trying to mimic TikTok but remains far behind. On its part, Facebook failed in its attempt to clone Substack's newsletter service through Bulletin in 2021.

This is not to mention several other failed applications launched by Meta, such as Slingshot, Paper, Rooms, and IGTV. According to Mike Proulx, director of research at Forrester, these failed experiments suggest that Threads could face significant obstacles in competing with Twitter.

Will Threads meet expectations to dethrone Twitter or will Twitter's loyal followers keep the application on top?

Perhaps Yaccarino's cryptic tweet hints at the future war between Threads and Twitter; she wrote: "We're often imitated — but the Twitter community can never be duplicated."

Zuckerberg himself acknowledged that the war will be long, and when asked whether Threads will overtake Twitter, he admitted that it would "take time". However, he reiterated his vision for a "public conversations app with 1 billion+ people on it."

This is the ambitious vision that Zuckerberg believes Twitter failed to achieve.

We've learned from experience that content ultimately wins.

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