US President Joe Biden’s long-standing quest to negotiate a ceasefire for the Gaza conflict remains as remote as ever, amid escalating violence between Israeli forces and Iranian-backed militants on several fronts.
Since the turn of the year, the Biden administration has invested an enormous amount of political capital in trying to implement a lasting ceasefire, one that would also have the added benefit of easing tensions between Israel and Iran.
Washington’s desperation to prevent hostilities from escalating into a major Middle East conflict has resulted in Secretary of State Antony Blinken undertaking nine shuttle diplomacy visits to the region since Iranian-backed Hamas militants launched their deadly attack against Israel on 7 October.
During Blinken’s most recent mission this month, there was optimism.
Hopes grew that Washington had finally persuaded Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to agree to what was described as a “bridging proposal” for a ceasefire deal in Gaza, one that could pave the way for a more permanent cessation of hostilities.
The Israeli premier has previously been one of the main obstacles to reaching a deal. Netanyahu has insisted that Israel must continue with its military operations in Gaza, even after an agreement to secure the release of the remaining Israeli hostages.
Positivity and urgency, then sticking points
Following talks between Blinken and Netanyahu in Tel Aviv, the Israeli premier described the meeting as "positive". His office reiterated his commitment to a US proposal on the release of the hostages still held by Hamas, which took into account Israel’s security needs.
Blinken, meanwhile, referred to "the fierce urgency" of making progress towards a truce along with a hostage release deal between Israel and Hamas.